删除.idea/workspace.xml对我有用。关闭项目，删除.idea/workspace.xml，然后重新打开项目。我使用的是2019.1版本。

Intellij在解决所有依赖项后导入项目。在我的情况下，它无法解决某些模块的依赖关系，并被卡在那里。我必须将Maven settings.xml从本地回收复制到默认的.m2文件夹，以便将其指向正确的本地回收。

I have a better solution that worked for me and it might work for you. No need to delete the whole .idea folder as this way you lose the whole project. It is possible that you just accidentally excluded all folders in project settings. I also found that project folders disappeared. I was trying to find out how to disable indexing, so I was looking at Project Settings -> Modules and I clicked on Excluded to see if I could add the whole project there to ignore it for indexing. It didn't do anything and I couldn't drag and drop the folder under Excluded. What I didn't realize is that simply clicking "Excluded", IntelliJ automatically moves the folder to Excluded and all folders disappeared in Project Explorer. "Excluded" button changes background to gray, which means exclusion is active. This is a very poor user interface because it is hardly noticeable and clicking this button has a far-reaching impact on your project.

Fix:

打开项目设置->模块 如果“排除”突出显示，单击它 单击应用或关闭

结果: 项目中的文件夹再次显示出来

非常糟糕的UI设计!源和排除按钮看起来像标签时，他们的工作实际上是“复选框”!

注意，仅仅单击Sources或Excluded似乎是一个没有任何可见效果的选项卡选择，但它具有深远的影响，基本上是从构建过程中添加或删除文件。

将“Project”下拉菜单改为“Project Files”

我知道这并没有回答涉及Maven模块的OPs问题，但这是截至2021年7月谷歌上的第一个搜索结果，当时试图调试为什么文件夹在IntelliJ中不能正确显示

我在从intellij 15 (v143)升级到2016.3 (v163)后遇到了这个问题。我也有一个间歇错误启动关于“加载错误:未定义的路径变量”与一个神秘的变量名。

在对这里提出的大多数解决方案进行了无数次尝试之后(重新导入项目，使缓存无效并重新启动，检查项目结构和路径……)，唯一有效的是完全重新安装Intellij(删除~/. exe)。idea* ~/. intellijidea *)，并在“您是否愿意迁移以前的设置”问题处选择“否”。

这终于奏效了。

项目结构=>模块=>选择你的模块=>路径=>确保选择了“继承项目编译输出路径”