尝试重新导入Maven项目。|文件类型|忽略文件和文件夹。

I have a better solution that worked for me and it might work for you. No need to delete the whole .idea folder as this way you lose the whole project. It is possible that you just accidentally excluded all folders in project settings. I also found that project folders disappeared. I was trying to find out how to disable indexing, so I was looking at Project Settings -> Modules and I clicked on Excluded to see if I could add the whole project there to ignore it for indexing. It didn't do anything and I couldn't drag and drop the folder under Excluded. What I didn't realize is that simply clicking "Excluded", IntelliJ automatically moves the folder to Excluded and all folders disappeared in Project Explorer. "Excluded" button changes background to gray, which means exclusion is active. This is a very poor user interface because it is hardly noticeable and clicking this button has a far-reaching impact on your project.

Fix:

打开项目设置->模块 如果“排除”突出显示，单击它 单击应用或关闭

结果: 项目中的文件夹再次显示出来

非常糟糕的UI设计!源和排除按钮看起来像标签时，他们的工作实际上是“复选框”!

注意，仅仅单击Sources或Excluded似乎是一个没有任何可见效果的选项卡选择，但它具有深远的影响，基本上是从构建过程中添加或删除文件。

我已经删除了。idea文件夹。关闭ItelliJ并重新启动以打开相同的项目。

它要求添加内容根。这对我很管用。

删除项目文件夹中的。idea 使用项目文件夹作为现有源代码创建一个新项目

所以在问了另一个问题后，有人帮我弄清楚，在文件>项目结构>模块下，应该有东西在那里。如果它是空的(显示“Nothing to show”)，执行以下操作:

在文件>项目结构>模块中，点击“+”按钮， 按Enter(因为奇怪的是它不让我点击“新建模块”) 在弹出的窗口中，单击“…”next按钮，它将带您到Content根目录。找到您的根文件夹并选择它 点击“确定”按钮 忽略任何提示该名称已被使用的警告

将“Project”下拉菜单改为“Project Files”

我知道这并没有回答涉及Maven模块的OPs问题，但这是截至2021年7月谷歌上的第一个搜索结果，当时试图调试为什么文件夹在IntelliJ中不能正确显示