是否有相对简单的方法将现代浏览器插入到。net应用程序中?

据我所知,WebBrowser控件是IE的包装器,这不会是一个问题,除了它看起来像一个非常旧的IE版本,所有这些都涉及CSS的混乱,潜在的安全风险(如果渲染引擎没有打补丁,我真的能指望无数的缓冲区溢出问题得到解决吗?)和其他问题。

我使用的是Visual Studio c#(快速版-在这里有什么不同吗?)

我想在我的应用程序中集成一个好的网络浏览器。在某些情况下,我只是用它来处理用户注册过程,界面与我的网站的一些功能和其他事情的顺序,但我有另一个应用程序在脑海中,将需要更多的错误…控制。

我需要:

一个可以集成到我的应用程序的一个窗口中的浏览器(不是一个单独的窗口) 对CSS, js和其他web技术的良好支持,与任何现代浏览器相当 基本的浏览器功能,如“导航”、“返回”、“重载”…… 自由访问页面代码和输出。

我在考虑Chrome,因为它是基于BSD许可的,但我也会同样喜欢最新版本的IE。

尽可能地,我想让事情简单化。最好的情况是,如果有人可以修补现有的WebBrowser控件,它已经做了我所需要的70%,但我不认为这是可能的。

我已经找到了一个Mozilla的activeX控件(http://www.iol.ie/~locka/mozilla/control.htm),但它看起来像是一个旧版本,所以它不一定是一个改进。

我愿意听取建议


当前回答

我也遇到了同样的问题,网络浏览器使用的是旧版本的IE,通过一些谷歌搜索,我遇到了以下代码,使更改注册表,使网络浏览器使用最新的IE版本成为可能:

 public enum BrowserEmulationVersion
    {
        Default = 0,
        Version7 = 7000,
        Version8 = 8000,
        Version8Standards = 8888,
        Version9 = 9000,
        Version9Standards = 9999,
        Version10 = 10000,
        Version10Standards = 10001,
        Version11 = 11000,
        Version11Edge = 11001
    }
    public static class WBEmulator
    {
        private const string InternetExplorerRootKey = @"Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer";

        public static int GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion()
        {
            int result;

            result = 0;

            try
            {
                RegistryKey key;

                key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(InternetExplorerRootKey);

                if (key != null)
                {
                    object value;

                    value = key.GetValue("svcVersion", null) ?? key.GetValue("Version", null);

                    if (value != null)
                    {
                        string version;
                        int separator;

                        version = value.ToString();
                        separator = version.IndexOf('.');
                        if (separator != -1)
                        {
                            int.TryParse(version.Substring(0, separator), out result);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (SecurityException)
            {
                // The user does not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
            }
            catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
            {
                // The user does not have the necessary registry rights.
            }

            return result;
        }
        private const string BrowserEmulationKey = InternetExplorerRootKey + @"\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION";

        public static BrowserEmulationVersion GetBrowserEmulationVersion()
        {
            BrowserEmulationVersion result;

            result = BrowserEmulationVersion.Default;

            try
            {
                RegistryKey key;

                key = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(BrowserEmulationKey, true);
                if (key != null)
                {
                    string programName;
                    object value;

                    programName = Path.GetFileName(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0]);
                    value = key.GetValue(programName, null);

                    if (value != null)
                    {
                        result = (BrowserEmulationVersion)Convert.ToInt32(value);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (SecurityException)
            {
                // The user does not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
            }
            catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
            {
                // The user does not have the necessary registry rights.
            }

            return result;
        }
        public static bool SetBrowserEmulationVersion(BrowserEmulationVersion browserEmulationVersion)
        {
            bool result;

            result = false;

            try
            {
                RegistryKey key;

                key = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(BrowserEmulationKey, true);

                if (key != null)
                {
                    string programName;

                    programName = Path.GetFileName(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0]);

                    if (browserEmulationVersion != BrowserEmulationVersion.Default)
                    {
                        // if it's a valid value, update or create the value
                        key.SetValue(programName, (int)browserEmulationVersion, RegistryValueKind.DWord);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // otherwise, remove the existing value
                        key.DeleteValue(programName, false);
                    }

                    result = true;
                }
            }
            catch (SecurityException)
            {
                // The user does not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
            }
            catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
            {
                // The user does not have the necessary registry rights.
            }

            return result;
        }

        public static bool SetBrowserEmulationVersion()
        {
            int ieVersion;
            BrowserEmulationVersion emulationCode;

            ieVersion = GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion();

            if (ieVersion >= 11)
            {
                emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version11;
            }
            else
            {
                switch (ieVersion)
                {
                    case 10:
                        emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version10;
                        break;
                    case 9:
                        emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version9;
                        break;
                    case 8:
                        emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version8;
                        break;
                    default:
                        emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version7;
                        break;
                }
            }

            return SetBrowserEmulationVersion(emulationCode);
        }
        public static bool IsBrowserEmulationSet()
        {
            return GetBrowserEmulationVersion() != BrowserEmulationVersion.Default;
        }
    } 

你只需要创建一个类,并把这些代码放在其中,然后在程序启动时运行以下代码:

 if (!WBEmulator.IsBrowserEmulationSet())
            {
                WBEmulator.SetBrowserEmulationVersion();
            }

VB。NET:

Imports Microsoft.Win32
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Security
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Public Enum BrowserEmulationVersion
    [Default] = 0
    Version7 = 7000
    Version8 = 8000
    Version8Standards = 8888
    Version9 = 9000
    Version9Standards = 9999
    Version10 = 10000
    Version10Standards = 10001
    Version11 = 11000
    Version11Edge = 11001
End Enum


Public Class WBEmulator
    Private Const InternetExplorerRootKey As String = "Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer"
    Public Shared Function GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion() As Integer

        Dim result As Integer

        result = 0

        Try
            Dim key As RegistryKey
            key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(InternetExplorerRootKey)
            If key IsNot Nothing Then
                Dim value As Object = If(key.GetValue("svcVersion", Nothing), key.GetValue("Version", Nothing))

                Dim Version As String
                Dim separator As Integer
                Version = value.ToString()
                separator = Version.IndexOf(".")
                If separator <> -1 Then
                    Integer.TryParse(Version.Substring(0, separator), result)
                End If
            End If

        Catch ex As SecurityException
            'The user does Not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
        Catch ex As UnauthorizedAccessException
            'The user does Not have the necessary registry rights.
        Catch

        End Try
        GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion = result
    End Function
    Private Const BrowserEmulationKey = InternetExplorerRootKey + "\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION"

    Public Shared Function GetBrowserEmulationVersion() As BrowserEmulationVersion

        Dim result As BrowserEmulationVersion
        result = BrowserEmulationVersion.Default

        Try
            Dim key As RegistryKey = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(BrowserEmulationKey, True)
            If key IsNot Nothing Then
                Dim programName As String
                Dim value As Object
                programName = Path.GetFileName(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()(0))
                value = key.GetValue(programName, Nothing)
                If value IsNot Nothing Then
                    result = CType(Convert.ToInt32(value), BrowserEmulationVersion)
                End If
            End If
        Catch ex As SecurityException
            'The user does Not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
        Catch ex As UnauthorizedAccessException
            'The user does Not have the necessary registry rights.
        Catch

        End Try

        GetBrowserEmulationVersion = result
    End Function
    Public Shared Function SetBrowserEmulationVersion(BEVersion As BrowserEmulationVersion) As Boolean

        Dim result As Boolean = False

        Try
            Dim key As RegistryKey = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(BrowserEmulationKey, True)
            If key IsNot Nothing Then
                Dim programName As String = Path.GetFileName(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()(0))
                If BEVersion <> BrowserEmulationVersion.Default Then
                    'if it's a valid value, update or create the value
                    key.SetValue(programName, CType(BEVersion, Integer), RegistryValueKind.DWord)
                Else
                    'otherwise, remove the existing value
                    key.DeleteValue(programName, False)
                End If
                result = True
            End If
        Catch ex As SecurityException

            ' The user does Not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.

        Catch ex As UnauthorizedAccessException

            ' The user does Not have the necessary registry rights.

        End Try

        SetBrowserEmulationVersion = result
    End Function


    Public Shared Function SetBrowserEmulationVersion() As Boolean
        Dim ieVersion As Integer
        Dim emulationCode As BrowserEmulationVersion
        ieVersion = GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion()

        If ieVersion >= 11 Then

            emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version11
        Else

            Select Case ieVersion
                Case 10
                    emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version10
                Case 9
                    emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version9
                Case 8
                    emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version8
                Case Else
                    emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version7
            End Select
        End If

        SetBrowserEmulationVersion = SetBrowserEmulationVersion(emulationCode)
    End Function

    Public Shared Function IsBrowserEmulationSet() As Boolean
        IsBrowserEmulationSet = GetBrowserEmulationVersion() <> BrowserEmulationVersion.Default
    End Function
End Class

你可以这样使用它:

If Not WBEmulator.IsBrowserEmulationSet() Then
    WBEmulator.SetBrowserEmulationVersion()
End If

其他回答

您可以使用注册表来设置IE版本的web浏览器控件。 转到:HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION并添加browser_emulation值的"yourApplicationName.exe" 要查看browser_emulation的值,请参考链接:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee330730%28VS.85%29.aspx#browser_emulation

2020年7月更新

基于Chromium的WebView 2由微软发布。现在,您可以将新的Chromium Edge浏览器嵌入到. net应用程序中。

2018年5月更新

如果您希望应用程序在Windows 10或更高版本上运行,那么现在可以使用Windows Community Toolkit将Edge浏览器嵌入到. net应用程序中。

WPF示例:

Install Windows Community Toolkit Nuget Package Install-Package Microsoft.Toolkit.Win32.UI.Controls XAML Code <Window x:Class="WebViewTest.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:WPF="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Toolkit.Win32.UI.Controls.WPF;assembly=Microsoft.Toolkit.Win32.UI.Controls" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WebViewTest" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" Title="MainWindow" Width="800" Height="450" mc:Ignorable="d"> <Grid> <WPF:WebView x:Name="wvc" /> </Grid> </Window> CS Code: public partial class MainWindow : Window { public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); // You can also use the Source property here or in the WPF designer wvc.Navigate(new Uri("https://www.microsoft.com")); } }

WinForms的例子:

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
  public Form1()
  {
    InitializeComponent();

    // You can also use the Source property here or in the designer
    webView1.Navigate(new Uri("https://www.microsoft.com"));
  }
}

请参考此链接了解更多信息。

签出CefSharp . net绑定,这是我不久前开始的一个项目,幸运的是它得到了社区的支持,并变成了一些很棒的东西。

该项目包含了Chromium嵌入式框架,并已在许多主要项目中使用,包括Rdio的Windows客户端,Facebook Messenger for Windows和Github for Windows。

它为WPF和Winforms提供了浏览器控件,还有大量的特性和扩展点。基于铬,它的速度也非常快。

从NuGet: dotnet中添加CefSharp包。Wpf或dotnet添加包CefSharp。WinForms

查看例子并给出你的想法/反馈/拉请求:https://github.com/cefsharp/CefSharp

BSD Licensed

我知道这不是一个“替代”WebBrowser控件,但我有一些可怕的渲染问题,同时显示一个页面,使用BootStrap 3+布局等,然后我发现了一个帖子,建议我使用以下。显然,它是特定于IE的,并告诉它使用在客户端机器上找到的最新版本进行渲染(因此它不会使用IE7,我认为这是默认的)。

所以只要写:

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" />

在文档头部的某个地方。

显然,如果它不是你的文档,这不会有帮助-尽管我个人认为这是一个安全漏洞,如果你阅读的页面不是通过WebBrowser控件创建的-为什么不使用web浏览器!

我也遇到了同样的问题,网络浏览器使用的是旧版本的IE,通过一些谷歌搜索,我遇到了以下代码,使更改注册表,使网络浏览器使用最新的IE版本成为可能:

 public enum BrowserEmulationVersion
    {
        Default = 0,
        Version7 = 7000,
        Version8 = 8000,
        Version8Standards = 8888,
        Version9 = 9000,
        Version9Standards = 9999,
        Version10 = 10000,
        Version10Standards = 10001,
        Version11 = 11000,
        Version11Edge = 11001
    }
    public static class WBEmulator
    {
        private const string InternetExplorerRootKey = @"Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer";

        public static int GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion()
        {
            int result;

            result = 0;

            try
            {
                RegistryKey key;

                key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(InternetExplorerRootKey);

                if (key != null)
                {
                    object value;

                    value = key.GetValue("svcVersion", null) ?? key.GetValue("Version", null);

                    if (value != null)
                    {
                        string version;
                        int separator;

                        version = value.ToString();
                        separator = version.IndexOf('.');
                        if (separator != -1)
                        {
                            int.TryParse(version.Substring(0, separator), out result);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (SecurityException)
            {
                // The user does not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
            }
            catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
            {
                // The user does not have the necessary registry rights.
            }

            return result;
        }
        private const string BrowserEmulationKey = InternetExplorerRootKey + @"\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION";

        public static BrowserEmulationVersion GetBrowserEmulationVersion()
        {
            BrowserEmulationVersion result;

            result = BrowserEmulationVersion.Default;

            try
            {
                RegistryKey key;

                key = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(BrowserEmulationKey, true);
                if (key != null)
                {
                    string programName;
                    object value;

                    programName = Path.GetFileName(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0]);
                    value = key.GetValue(programName, null);

                    if (value != null)
                    {
                        result = (BrowserEmulationVersion)Convert.ToInt32(value);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (SecurityException)
            {
                // The user does not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
            }
            catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
            {
                // The user does not have the necessary registry rights.
            }

            return result;
        }
        public static bool SetBrowserEmulationVersion(BrowserEmulationVersion browserEmulationVersion)
        {
            bool result;

            result = false;

            try
            {
                RegistryKey key;

                key = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(BrowserEmulationKey, true);

                if (key != null)
                {
                    string programName;

                    programName = Path.GetFileName(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0]);

                    if (browserEmulationVersion != BrowserEmulationVersion.Default)
                    {
                        // if it's a valid value, update or create the value
                        key.SetValue(programName, (int)browserEmulationVersion, RegistryValueKind.DWord);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // otherwise, remove the existing value
                        key.DeleteValue(programName, false);
                    }

                    result = true;
                }
            }
            catch (SecurityException)
            {
                // The user does not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
            }
            catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
            {
                // The user does not have the necessary registry rights.
            }

            return result;
        }

        public static bool SetBrowserEmulationVersion()
        {
            int ieVersion;
            BrowserEmulationVersion emulationCode;

            ieVersion = GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion();

            if (ieVersion >= 11)
            {
                emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version11;
            }
            else
            {
                switch (ieVersion)
                {
                    case 10:
                        emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version10;
                        break;
                    case 9:
                        emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version9;
                        break;
                    case 8:
                        emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version8;
                        break;
                    default:
                        emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version7;
                        break;
                }
            }

            return SetBrowserEmulationVersion(emulationCode);
        }
        public static bool IsBrowserEmulationSet()
        {
            return GetBrowserEmulationVersion() != BrowserEmulationVersion.Default;
        }
    } 

你只需要创建一个类,并把这些代码放在其中,然后在程序启动时运行以下代码:

 if (!WBEmulator.IsBrowserEmulationSet())
            {
                WBEmulator.SetBrowserEmulationVersion();
            }

VB。NET:

Imports Microsoft.Win32
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Security
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Public Enum BrowserEmulationVersion
    [Default] = 0
    Version7 = 7000
    Version8 = 8000
    Version8Standards = 8888
    Version9 = 9000
    Version9Standards = 9999
    Version10 = 10000
    Version10Standards = 10001
    Version11 = 11000
    Version11Edge = 11001
End Enum


Public Class WBEmulator
    Private Const InternetExplorerRootKey As String = "Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer"
    Public Shared Function GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion() As Integer

        Dim result As Integer

        result = 0

        Try
            Dim key As RegistryKey
            key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(InternetExplorerRootKey)
            If key IsNot Nothing Then
                Dim value As Object = If(key.GetValue("svcVersion", Nothing), key.GetValue("Version", Nothing))

                Dim Version As String
                Dim separator As Integer
                Version = value.ToString()
                separator = Version.IndexOf(".")
                If separator <> -1 Then
                    Integer.TryParse(Version.Substring(0, separator), result)
                End If
            End If

        Catch ex As SecurityException
            'The user does Not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
        Catch ex As UnauthorizedAccessException
            'The user does Not have the necessary registry rights.
        Catch

        End Try
        GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion = result
    End Function
    Private Const BrowserEmulationKey = InternetExplorerRootKey + "\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION"

    Public Shared Function GetBrowserEmulationVersion() As BrowserEmulationVersion

        Dim result As BrowserEmulationVersion
        result = BrowserEmulationVersion.Default

        Try
            Dim key As RegistryKey = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(BrowserEmulationKey, True)
            If key IsNot Nothing Then
                Dim programName As String
                Dim value As Object
                programName = Path.GetFileName(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()(0))
                value = key.GetValue(programName, Nothing)
                If value IsNot Nothing Then
                    result = CType(Convert.ToInt32(value), BrowserEmulationVersion)
                End If
            End If
        Catch ex As SecurityException
            'The user does Not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.
        Catch ex As UnauthorizedAccessException
            'The user does Not have the necessary registry rights.
        Catch

        End Try

        GetBrowserEmulationVersion = result
    End Function
    Public Shared Function SetBrowserEmulationVersion(BEVersion As BrowserEmulationVersion) As Boolean

        Dim result As Boolean = False

        Try
            Dim key As RegistryKey = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(BrowserEmulationKey, True)
            If key IsNot Nothing Then
                Dim programName As String = Path.GetFileName(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()(0))
                If BEVersion <> BrowserEmulationVersion.Default Then
                    'if it's a valid value, update or create the value
                    key.SetValue(programName, CType(BEVersion, Integer), RegistryValueKind.DWord)
                Else
                    'otherwise, remove the existing value
                    key.DeleteValue(programName, False)
                End If
                result = True
            End If
        Catch ex As SecurityException

            ' The user does Not have the permissions required to read from the registry key.

        Catch ex As UnauthorizedAccessException

            ' The user does Not have the necessary registry rights.

        End Try

        SetBrowserEmulationVersion = result
    End Function


    Public Shared Function SetBrowserEmulationVersion() As Boolean
        Dim ieVersion As Integer
        Dim emulationCode As BrowserEmulationVersion
        ieVersion = GetInternetExplorerMajorVersion()

        If ieVersion >= 11 Then

            emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version11
        Else

            Select Case ieVersion
                Case 10
                    emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version10
                Case 9
                    emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version9
                Case 8
                    emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version8
                Case Else
                    emulationCode = BrowserEmulationVersion.Version7
            End Select
        End If

        SetBrowserEmulationVersion = SetBrowserEmulationVersion(emulationCode)
    End Function

    Public Shared Function IsBrowserEmulationSet() As Boolean
        IsBrowserEmulationSet = GetBrowserEmulationVersion() <> BrowserEmulationVersion.Default
    End Function
End Class

你可以这样使用它:

If Not WBEmulator.IsBrowserEmulationSet() Then
    WBEmulator.SetBrowserEmulationVersion()
End If