Swift 4工作

创建扩展如下所示，并在你的基本视图控制器中调用hideKeyboardWhenTappedAround()。

//
//  UIViewController+Extension.swift
//  Project Name
//
//  Created by ABC on 2/3/18.
//  Copyright © 2018 ABC. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit

extension UIViewController {
    func hideKeyboardWhenTappedAround() {
        let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, 
                         action: #selector(hideKeyboard))
        view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
    }

    @objc func hideKeyboard() {
        view.endEditing(true)
    }
}

最重要的是调用Base视图控制器这样就不需要在所有视图控制器中调用所有时间。

一个简单的方法是选择文本字段并使用方法enditing (true)

e.g

exampleTextField.endEditing(true)

如果你使用滚动视图，它会简单得多。

只需在故事板中交互式地选择解散。

我发现最好的解决方案包括来自@Esqarrouth的接受答案，并进行了一些调整:

extension UIViewController {
    func hideKeyboardWhenTappedAround() {
        let tap: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "dismissKeyboardView")
        tap.cancelsTouchesInView = false
        view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
    }

    func dismissKeyboardView() {
        view.endEditing(true)
    }
}

电话响了。cancelsTouchesInView = false是关键的:它确保UITapGestureRecognizer不会阻止视图上的其他元素接收用户交互。

方法解雇键盘()被更改为稍微不那么优雅的解雇keyboardview()。这是因为在我的项目相当旧的代码库中，有很多次已经使用了dismissKeyboard()(我想这并不少见)，导致编译器问题。

然后，如上所述，这个行为可以在各个视图控制器中启用:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    self.hideKeyboardWhenTappedAround() 
}

我更喜欢这样一句话:

view.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "dismissKeyboardFromView:"))

只要把它放在override viewDidLoad函数中，不管你想让它发生在哪个子类UIViewController中，然后把下面的代码放在你的项目中的一个新的空文件中，名为“UIViewController+dismissKeyboard.swift”:

import UIKit

extension UIViewController {
    // This function is called when the tap is recognized
    func dismissKeyboardFromView(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer?) {
        let view = sender?.view
        view?.endEditing(true)
    }
}

为了扩展Esqarrouth的答案，我总是使用以下方法来解除键盘，特别是如果我正在解除键盘的类没有view属性和/或不是UIView的子类。

UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.endEditing(true)

并且，为了方便起见，下面是uiapplication类的扩展:

extension UIApplication {

    /// Dismisses the keyboard from the key window of the
    /// shared application instance.
    ///
    /// - Parameters:
    ///     - force: specify `true` to force first responder to resign.
    open class func endEditing(_ force: Bool = false) {
        shared.endEditing(force)
    }

    /// Dismisses the keyboard from the key window of this 
    /// application instance.
    ///
    /// - Parameters:
    ///     - force: specify `true` to force first responder to resign.
    open func endEditing(_ force: Bool = false) {
        keyWindow?.endEditing(force)
    }

}