你可以使用swift

override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
    super.touchesBegan(touches, with: event)
    view.endEditing(true)

}

在Swift 4中，添加@objc:

在viewDidLoad中:

let tap: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.dismissKeyboard))
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

功能:

@objc func dismissKeyboard() {
  view.endEditing(true)
}

下面是关于如何在Xcode 6.1中使用Swift消除键盘的回答:

import UIKit

class ItemViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

    @IBOutlet var textFieldItemName: UITextField!

    @IBOutlet var textFieldQt: UITextField!

    @IBOutlet var textFieldMoreInfo: UITextField!


    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        textFieldItemName.delegate = self
        textFieldQt.delegate = self
        textFieldMoreInfo.delegate = self
    }

                       ...

    /**
     * Called when 'return' key pressed. return NO to ignore.
     */
    func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
        return true
    }


   /**
    * Called when the user click on the view (outside the UITextField).
    */
    override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
        self.view.endEditing(true)
    }

}

(此信息的来源)。

我更喜欢这样一句话:

view.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "dismissKeyboardFromView:"))

只要把它放在override viewDidLoad函数中，不管你想让它发生在哪个子类UIViewController中，然后把下面的代码放在你的项目中的一个新的空文件中，名为“UIViewController+dismissKeyboard.swift”:

import UIKit

extension UIViewController {
    // This function is called when the tap is recognized
    func dismissKeyboardFromView(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer?) {
        let view = sender?.view
        view?.endEditing(true)
    }
}

如果你想解散键盘，当你想去下一个按钮动作或任何地方。

你可以简单地添加下面的行，替换你的文本字段名称。

billTextField.endEditing(真正的) 或 billTextField.resignFirstResponder ()

这一行代码辞去了UIView中所有UITextField的键盘

self.view.endEditing(true)