(在另一个回答中提到了Dmity的Less代码)我猜这是某种“伪代码”?

据我所知，尝试使用人造柱技术应该可以做到这一点。

http://www.alistapart.com/articles/fauxcolumns/

希望这对你有所帮助。

下面的代码提供了设置滚动div的最小高度的能力，并通过使用flex使其具有其父div的100%高度。

CSS:

.main {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.scroll {
  overflow: auto;
  flex: 1 0 50px;
}

HTML:

<div class="main">
  <div class="scroll">
    Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
    Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
    Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
  </div>
</div>

如前所述，flexbox是最简单的。 如。

#main{ display: flex; align-items:center;}

这将使所有子元素对齐到父元素的中心。

要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是假装。《A List Apart》多年来对此进行了广泛的报道，比如Dan Cederholm 2004年的一篇文章。

我通常是这样做的:

<div id="container" class="clearfix" style="margin:0 auto;width:950px;background:white url(SOME_REPEATING_PATTERN.png) scroll repeat-y center top;">
    <div id="navigation" style="float:left;width:190px;padding-right:10px;">
        <!-- Navigation -->
    </div>
    <div id="content" style="float:left;width:750px;">
        <!-- Content -->
    </div>
</div>

您可以通过将#container包装在另一个div中，将标题div嵌入为#container的兄弟，并将边缘和宽度样式移动到父容器中，轻松地在此设计中添加标题。此外，CSS应该移动到一个单独的文件，而不是保持内联等等。最后，clearfix类可以在positioniseverything上找到。

如果你不介意导航div在意外的短内容div事件中被剪辑，至少有一个简单的方法:

#main {
position: relative;
}

#main #navigation {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 10em; /* or whatever */
}

#main #content {
margin: 0;
margin-left: 10em; /* or whatever width you set for #navigation */
}

除此之外，还有假柱技术。

#main {
   display: table;
} 
#navigation, #content {
   display: table-cell;
}

看看这个例子。