角4。X及以上:

这可以通过使用ActivatedRoute类的url属性来实现，如下所示:

this.activatedRoute.url.subscribe(url =>{
     console.log(url);
});

注意: 你需要从angular/router包中导入和注入提供商

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router`

and

constructor(private activatedRoute : ActivatedRoute){  }

以上大多数解决方案是正确的，但我面临的问题是这个发射多次'导航发射'事件。当我改变任何路由时，此事件被触发。所以hear是Angular 6的完整解决方案。

import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/do';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/filter';    

export class FooComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
   private _routerSub = Subscription.EMPTY;
   constructor(private router: Router){}

   ngOnInit(){
     this._routerSub = this.router.events
      .filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
      .subscribe((value) => {
         //do something with the value
     });
  }

  ngOnDestroy(){
   this._routerSub.unsubscribe();
  }
} 

RxJS 6

router.events.pipe(filter(event => event instanceof NavigationStart))

感谢Peilonrayz(见下面的评论)

new router >= RC.3

import { Router, NavigationStart, NavigationEnd, NavigationError, NavigationCancel, RoutesRecognized } from '@angular/router';

constructor(router:Router) {
  router.events.forEach((event) => {
    if(event instanceof NavigationStart) {
    }
    // NavigationEnd
    // NavigationCancel
    // NavigationError
    // RoutesRecognized
  });
}

你也可以通过给定的事件进行过滤:

import 'rxjs/add/operator/filter';

constructor(router:Router) {
  router.events
    .filter(event => event instanceof NavigationStart)
    .subscribe((event:NavigationStart) => {
      // You only receive NavigationStart events
    });
}

使用成对操作符来获取先前和当前事件也是一个不错的想法。https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/11268#issuecomment-244601977

进口的rxjs /添加/运营商/成对的; import {Router} from '@angular/ Router '; 导出类AppComponent { 构造函数(私有路由器:router) { This.router.events.pairwise ().subscribe((event) => { console.log(事件); })； }; ｝

如果您只是想检查路由/查询参数更改，如localhost:4200/users/1?编辑=1到localhost:4200/users/2?Edit =0你可以像下面这样使用可观察的参数。

import { ActivatedRoute, Params } from '@angular/router';
export class SomeClass implements OnInit {

paramFromRoute;

constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

ngOnInit() {
  this.paramFromRoute = this.route.snapshot.params['paramName']; // this one is required for getting it first time

  this.route.params.subscribe((params:Params)=>{
    this.paramFromRoute =  params['paramName'] // whenever route is changed, this function will triggered.
  });
  // for queryParams you can subscribe to this.route.queryParams
 }   
}

更清晰的方法是继承RouteAware并实现onNavigationEnd()方法。

它是一个名为@bespunky/angular-zen的库的一部分。

NPM install @bespunky/angular-zen 让你的AppComponent扩展RouteAware并添加一个onNavigationEnd()方法。

import { Component     } from '@angular/core';
import { NavigationEnd } from '@angular/router';
import { RouteAware    } from '@bespunky/angular-zen/router-x';

@Component({
    selector   : 'app-root',
    templateUrl: './app.component.html',
    styleUrls  : ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent extends RouteAware
{    
    protected onNavigationEnd(event: NavigationEnd): void
    {
        // Handle authentication...
    }
}

RouteAware还有其他好处，比如: ✨任何路由器事件都可以有处理程序方法(Angular支持的路由器事件)。 ✨使用这个。路由器访问路由器 ✨使用这个。访问激活路由的路由 ✨使用this.componentBus访问RouterOutletComponentBus服务

如果你试图访问当前路由，同时监听路由变化:

router.events.pipe(filter(r=>r instanceof NavigationEnd)).subscribe(r=>{
      console.log((r as NavigationEnd).url);
    });