我正在使用Debian，我无法使用波浪线为路径。最初我用的是

curl -c "~/cookie" http://localhost:5000/login -d username=myname password=mypassword

我必须将其更改为:

curl -c "/tmp/cookie" http://localhost:5000/login -d username=myname password=mypassword

-c创建cookie， -b使用cookie

所以我会用例如:

curl -b "/tmp/cookie" http://localhost:5000/getData

如果您已经在应用程序中发出了该请求，并且看到它已登录到谷歌Dev Tools中，那么您可以在网络选项卡中的请求上右键单击上下文菜单中使用复制cURL命令。Copy ->复制为cURL。 它将包含所有的头文件，cookie等。

下面是发送cookie的正确方式的示例。-H 'cookie: key1=val2;key2 = val2;”

cURL还提供了—cookie的便利。跑男人卷还是tldr卷

这是从Chrome >检查>网络>复制为cURL。

curl 'https://www.example.com/api/app/job-status/' \
  -H 'authority: www.example.com' \
  -H 'sec-ch-ua: "Chromium";v="92", " Not A;Brand";v="99", "Google Chrome";v="92"' \
  -H 'sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0' \
  -H 'user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.111.111 Safari/111.36' \
  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -H 'accept: */*' \
  -H 'origin: https://www.example.com' \
  -H 'sec-fetch-site: same-origin' \
  -H 'sec-fetch-mode: cors' \
  -H 'sec-fetch-dest: empty' \
  -H 'referer: https://www.example.com/app/jobs/11111111/' \
  -H 'accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9' \
  -H 'cookie: menuOpen_v3=true; imageSize=medium;' \
  --data-raw '{"jobIds":["1111111111111"]}' \
  --compressed

您在cookie文件中使用错误的格式。正如curl文档所述，它使用旧的Netscape cookie文件格式，这与web浏览器使用的格式不同。如果你需要手动创建一个curl cookie文件，这篇文章应该可以帮助你。在您的示例中，文件应该包含以下行

127.0.0.1   FALSE   /   FALSE   0   USER_TOKEN  in

有7个tab分开的字段，意思是域名，尾匹配，路径，安全，过期，名称，值。

curl -H @<header_file> <host>

由于curl 7.55文件头文件支持@<file>

echo 'Cookie:用户-令牌=Yes > /tmp/ Cookie

curl -H @/tmp/cookie <主机>

文档和提交

另一个使用json的解决方案。

旋度:

curl -c /tmp/cookie -X POST -d '{"chave":"email","valor":"hvescovi@hotmail.com"}' -H "Content-Type:application/json" localhost:5000/set

curl -b "/tmp/cookie" -d '{"chave":"email"}' -X GET -H "Content-Type:application/json"  localhost:5000/get

curl -b "/tmp/cookie" -d '{"chave":"email"}' -X GET -H "Content-Type:application/json" localhost:5000/delete

PYTHON代码:

from flask import Flask, request, session, jsonify
from flask_session import Session

app = Flask(__name__)

app.secret_key = '$#EWFGHJUI*&DEGBHYJU&Y%T#RYJHG%##RU&U'
app.config["SESSION_PERMANENT"] = False
app.config["SESSION_TYPE"] = "filesystem"
Session(app)

@app.route('/')
def padrao():
    return 'backend server-side.'
    
@app.route('/set', methods=['POST'])
def set():
    resposta = jsonify({"resultado": "ok", "detalhes": "ok"})
    dados = request.get_json()  
    try:  
        if 'chave' not in dados: # não tem o atributo chave?
            resposta = jsonify({"resultado": "erro", 
                            "detalhes": "Atributo chave não encontrado"})
        else:
            session[dados['chave']] = dados['valor']
    except Exception as e:  # em caso de erro...
        resposta = jsonify({"resultado": "erro", "detalhes": str(e)})

    resposta.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
    return resposta  

@app.route('/get')
def get():
    try:
        dados = request.get_json()  
        retorno = {'resultado': 'ok'}
        retorno.update({'detalhes': session[dados['chave']]}) 
        resposta = jsonify(retorno)
    except Exception as e:  
        resposta = jsonify({"resultado": "erro", "detalhes": str(e)})
    
    resposta.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
    return resposta 

@app.route('/delete')
def delete():
    try:
        dados = request.get_json()  
        session.pop(dados['chave'], default=None)
        resposta = jsonify({"resultado": "ok", "detalhes": "ok"})        
    except Exception as e:  # em caso de erro...
        resposta = jsonify({"resultado": "erro", "detalhes": str(e)})
            
    resposta.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
    return resposta  

app.run(debug=True)