我使用这个函数将文件大小(以字节为单位)转换为人类可读的文件大小:
零二线函数
var i = -1;
var byteUnits =[英国‘计划生育’‘兆’,‘和合’,‘PB’‘EB”、“ZB’,‘YB];
do {
fileSizeInBytes /= 1024;
我+;
while (fileSizeInBytes > 1024)
数学归来。max(fileSizeInBytes, 0.1)。toFixed(1) + byteUnits[i];
的
控制台日志(getReadableFileSizeString (1551859712);//输出是“1.4 GB”
然而,这似乎不是百分之百准确的。例如:
getReadableFileSizeString(1551859712); // output is "1.4 GB"
不应该是“1.5 GB”吗?除以1024似乎失去了精度。是我完全误解了什么,还是有更好的办法?
我发现@cocco的回答很有趣,但有以下问题:
不要修改原生类型或您不拥有的类型
为人类编写干净、可读的代码,让最小化器为机器优化代码
(对TypeScript用户的奖励)不能很好地使用TypeScript
打字稿:
/**
* Describes manner by which a quantity of bytes will be formatted.
*/
enum ByteFormat {
/**
* Use Base 10 (1 kB = 1000 bytes). Recommended for sizes of files on disk, disk sizes, bandwidth.
*/
SI = 0,
/**
* Use Base 2 (1 KiB = 1024 bytes). Recommended for RAM size, size of files on disk.
*/
IEC = 1
}
/**
* Returns a human-readable representation of a quantity of bytes in the most reasonable unit of magnitude.
* @example
* formatBytes(0) // returns "0 bytes"
* formatBytes(1) // returns "1 byte"
* formatBytes(1024, ByteFormat.IEC) // returns "1 KiB"
* formatBytes(1024, ByteFormat.SI) // returns "1.02 kB"
* @param size The size in bytes.
* @param format Format using SI (Base 10) or IEC (Base 2). Defaults to SI.
* @returns A string describing the bytes in the most reasonable unit of magnitude.
*/
function formatBytes(
value: number,
format: ByteFormat = ByteFormat.SI
) {
const [multiple, k, suffix] = (format === ByteFormat.SI
? [1000, 'k', 'B']
: [1024, 'K', 'iB']) as [number, string, string]
// tslint:disable-next-line: no-bitwise
const exp = (Math.log(value) / Math.log(multiple)) | 0
// or, if you'd prefer not to use bitwise expressions or disabling tslint rules, remove the line above and use the following:
// const exp = value === 0 ? 0 : Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.log(multiple))
const size = Number((value / Math.pow(multiple, exp)).toFixed(2))
return (
size +
' ' +
(exp
? (k + 'MGTPEZY')[exp - 1] + suffix
: 'byte' + (size !== 1 ? 's' : ''))
)
}
// example
[0, 1, 1024, Math.pow(1024, 2), Math.floor(Math.pow(1024, 2) * 2.34), Math.pow(1024, 3), Math.floor(Math.pow(1024, 3) * 892.2)].forEach(size => {
console.log('Bytes: ' + size)
console.log('SI size: ' + formatBytes(size))
console.log('IEC size: ' + formatBytes(size, 1) + '\n')
});
这是我写的一个:
/**
* Format bytes as human-readable text.
*
* @param bytes Number of bytes.
* @param si True to use metric (SI) units, aka powers of 1000. False to use
* binary (IEC), aka powers of 1024.
* @param dp Number of decimal places to display.
*
* @return Formatted string.
*/
function humanFileSize(bytes, si=false, dp=1) {
const thresh = si ? 1000 : 1024;
if (Math.abs(bytes) < thresh) {
return bytes + ' B';
}
const units = si
? ['kB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB']
: ['KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB', 'PiB', 'EiB', 'ZiB', 'YiB'];
let u = -1;
const r = 10**dp;
do {
bytes /= thresh;
++u;
} while (Math.round(Math.abs(bytes) * r) / r >= thresh && u < units.length - 1);
return bytes.toFixed(dp) + ' ' + units[u];
}
console.log(humanFileSize(1551859712)) // 1.4 GiB
console.log(humanFileSize(5000, true)) // 5.0 kB
console.log(humanFileSize(5000, false)) // 4.9 KiB
console.log(humanFileSize(-10000000000000000000000000000)) // -8271.8 YiB
console.log(humanFileSize(999949, true)) // 999.9 kB
console.log(humanFileSize(999950, true)) // 1.0 MB
console.log(humanFileSize(999950, true, 2)) // 999.95 kB
console.log(humanFileSize(999500, true, 0)) // 1 MB
这是我的-也适用于真正大的文件-_-
function formatFileSize(size)
{
var sizes = [' Bytes', ' KB', ' MB', ' GB', ' TB', ' PB', ' EB', ' ZB', ' YB'];
for (var i = 1; i < sizes.length; i++)
{
if (size < Math.pow(1024, i)) return (Math.round((size/Math.pow(1024, i-1))*100)/100) + sizes[i-1];
}
return size;
}