给定一个日期时间。在Python中,是否有一种标准的方法来添加一个整数秒数,例如11:34:59 + 3 = 11:35:02 ?
这些显而易见的想法并不奏效:
>>> datetime.time(11, 34, 59) + 3
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'datetime.time' and 'int'
>>> datetime.time(11, 34, 59) + datetime.timedelta(0, 3)
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'datetime.time' and 'datetime.timedelta'
>>> datetime.time(11, 34, 59) + datetime.time(0, 0, 3)
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'datetime.time' and 'datetime.time'
最后我写出了这样的函数:
def add_secs_to_time(timeval, secs_to_add):
secs = timeval.hour * 3600 + timeval.minute * 60 + timeval.second
secs += secs_to_add
return datetime.time(secs // 3600, (secs % 3600) // 60, secs % 60)
我不禁想,我错过了一个更简单的方法来做到这一点。
相关的
Python time + timedelta等价
老问题了,但我想我应该加入一个处理时区的函数。关键部分是传递datetime。Time对象的tzinfo属性合并,然后在生成的虚拟datetime上使用timez()而不是Time()。这个答案在一定程度上受到了这里其他答案的启发。
def add_timedelta_to_time(t, td):
"""Add a timedelta object to a time object using a dummy datetime.
:param t: datetime.time object.
:param td: datetime.timedelta object.
:returns: datetime.time object, representing the result of t + td.
NOTE: Using a gigantic td may result in an overflow. You've been
warned.
"""
# Create a dummy date object.
dummy_date = date(year=100, month=1, day=1)
# Combine the dummy date with the given time.
dummy_datetime = datetime.combine(date=dummy_date, time=t, tzinfo=t.tzinfo)
# Add the timedelta to the dummy datetime.
new_datetime = dummy_datetime + td
# Return the resulting time, including timezone information.
return new_datetime.timetz()
下面是一个非常简单的测试用例类(使用内置的unittest):
import unittest
from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta, time
class AddTimedeltaToTimeTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test add_timedelta_to_time."""
def test_wraps(self):
t = time(hour=23, minute=59)
td = timedelta(minutes=2)
t_expected = time(hour=0, minute=1)
t_actual = add_timedelta_to_time(t=t, td=td)
self.assertEqual(t_expected, t_actual)
def test_tz(self):
t = time(hour=4, minute=16, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
td = timedelta(hours=10, minutes=4)
t_expected = time(hour=14, minute=20, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
t_actual = add_timedelta_to_time(t=t, td=td)
self.assertEqual(t_expected, t_actual)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
老问题了,但我想我应该加入一个处理时区的函数。关键部分是传递datetime。Time对象的tzinfo属性合并,然后在生成的虚拟datetime上使用timez()而不是Time()。这个答案在一定程度上受到了这里其他答案的启发。
def add_timedelta_to_time(t, td):
"""Add a timedelta object to a time object using a dummy datetime.
:param t: datetime.time object.
:param td: datetime.timedelta object.
:returns: datetime.time object, representing the result of t + td.
NOTE: Using a gigantic td may result in an overflow. You've been
warned.
"""
# Create a dummy date object.
dummy_date = date(year=100, month=1, day=1)
# Combine the dummy date with the given time.
dummy_datetime = datetime.combine(date=dummy_date, time=t, tzinfo=t.tzinfo)
# Add the timedelta to the dummy datetime.
new_datetime = dummy_datetime + td
# Return the resulting time, including timezone information.
return new_datetime.timetz()
下面是一个非常简单的测试用例类(使用内置的unittest):
import unittest
from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta, time
class AddTimedeltaToTimeTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test add_timedelta_to_time."""
def test_wraps(self):
t = time(hour=23, minute=59)
td = timedelta(minutes=2)
t_expected = time(hour=0, minute=1)
t_actual = add_timedelta_to_time(t=t, td=td)
self.assertEqual(t_expected, t_actual)
def test_tz(self):
t = time(hour=4, minute=16, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
td = timedelta(hours=10, minutes=4)
t_expected = time(hour=14, minute=20, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
t_actual = add_timedelta_to_time(t=t, td=td)
self.assertEqual(t_expected, t_actual)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
您不能简单地将number添加到datetime,因为它不清楚使用什么单位:秒、小时、周……
timedelta类用于操作日期和时间。Datetime减去Datetime得到timedelta, Datetime加上timedelta得到Datetime,两个Datetime对象不能被添加,尽管两个timedelta可以被添加。
创建timedelta对象,并将其添加到datetime对象中:
>>> from datetime import datetime, timedelta
>>> t = datetime.now() + timedelta(seconds=3000)
>>> print(t)
datetime.datetime(2018, 1, 17, 21, 47, 13, 90244)
在c++中也有同样的概念:std::chrono::duration。