在这个进程com.example.app中,我们看到了一些异常消息Default FirebaseApp is not initialized。确保首先调用FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Context)。在我们的Android应用中,我们刚刚添加了Firebase远程配置。
堆栈跟踪如下:
Fatal Exception: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Default FirebaseApp is not initialized in this process com.example.app. Make sure to call FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Context) first.
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.getInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.remoteconfig.FirebaseRemoteConfig.getInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.example.app.fragments.SomeFragment.updateFooter(SourceFile:295)
at com.example.app.fragments.SomeFragment.onCreateView(SourceFile:205)
at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(SourceFile:2080)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(SourceFile:1108)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(SourceFile:1290)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(SourceFile:801)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execSingleAction(SourceFile:1638)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitNowAllowingStateLoss(SourceFile:679)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter.finishUpdate(SourceFile:143)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(SourceFile:1240)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(SourceFile:1088)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.setAdapter(SourceFile:542)
at com.example.app.SomeActivity.onSomeAsyncCallback(SourceFile:908)
at com.example.app.SomeDataRetriever.onAsyncHttpCompleted(SourceFile:72)
at com.example.app.io.AsyncHttp.onPostExecute(SourceFile:141)
at com.example.app.io.AsyncHttp.onPostExecute(SourceFile:19)
at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:679)
at android.os.AsyncTask.access$500(AsyncTask.java:180)
at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:696)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5665)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:799)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:689)
这是9.6.1版本,我们还使用了其他Firebase组件:
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:9.6.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:9.6.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-invites:9.6.1'
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:9.6.1"
正如我从文档和Javadoc中看到的,在我们的例子中,我们不应该做任何手动初始化。
这个异常发生在Android 4-6上的各种设备上。
编辑:
我发现这个问题引起了一些关注。我想这个解释对你们中的一些人来说可能很有趣:https://firebase.googleblog.com/2016/12/how-does-firebase-initialize-on-android.html
更新(2021年11月11日):
我们不需要调用FirebaseApp.initializeApp(this);手动在任何地方。我们也不应该这样做。
可能性1:
看起来com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.9有问题。
我们可以把它升级到
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
或降级为
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.8'
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.2'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.9'// <-- this was the problem
}
可能性2:
确保在app/build中添加以下行。gradle文件
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
然后清理项目并再次运行。这对我很管用。
可能性3:
我只是遇到了同样的问题,得到了一个意想不到的奇怪的解决方案。
从这个答案可以看出:
我已经删除了tools:node="replace",它就像魅力一样工作。
在我的例子中,我从我的一个项目中复制并粘贴了firebase依赖项。
所以,我的build.gradle(:app)有crashlytics依赖,但我没有在build.gradle(根)中添加crashlytics类路径。
验证你以这种方式添加了这些依赖项:
build.gradle(根):
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options
// common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:${project.GRADLE_VERSION}"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${project.KOTLIN_VERSION}"
classpath "com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.14"
classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.9.2'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
google()
}
}
build.gradle(应用):
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
id 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
}
android {
.......
depencies {
........
//firebase
implementation platform("com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:31.1.1")
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-ktx:18.3.2"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-ktx:21.2.0"
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging-ktx:23.1.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config-ktx:21.2.0'
}
}
去应用类或第一个稳定类(MainActivity):
// initialize firebase:
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(context)
首先你需要添加com.google.gms:google-services:x.x。X在根级别build.gradle
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.1'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
之后,你需要应用plugin: 'com.google.gms。Google-services在app/build.gradle
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.3.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.8.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:9.8.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:9.8.0'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:9.8.0'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
如果你仍然有问题,那么你需要补充
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(this);
就在你打电话之前
FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getToken();