我有一个cron需要每30秒运行一次。
以下是我所拥有的:
*/30 * * * * /bin/bash -l -c 'cd /srv/last_song/releases/20120308133159 && script/rails runner -e production '\''Song.insert_latest'\'''
它能运行，但它是每30分钟或30秒运行一次吗?
此外，我一直在阅读，如果我经常运行cron，它可能不是最好的工具。有没有其他更好的工具，我可以使用或安装在Ubuntu 11.04上，这将是一个更好的选择?有没有办法修复上面的cron?
当前回答
你不能。Cron的粒度为60秒。
* * * * * cd /srv/last_song/releases/20120308133159 && script/rails runner -e production '\''Song.insert_latest'\''
* * * * * sleep 30 && cd /srv/last_song/releases/20120308133159 && script/rails runner -e production '\''Song.insert_latest'\''
其他回答
通过反复试验，我找到了正确的表达式:*/30 * * ?* * * 换算成每30秒。 参考:https://www.freeformatter.com/cron-expression-generator-quartz.html 他们提供了每秒运行的表达式:* * * ?* * * */x用于每x个单位运行一次。我在分位和中提琴上试过了。我相信其他人已经发现了这一点，但我想分享我的顿悟时刻!: D
使用注意:
$ watch --interval .30 script_to_run_every_30_sec.sh
这是简单而优雅的:
* * * * * /scripts/script.sh
* * * * * sleep 30; /scripts/script.sh
我在这里偶然发现的。
在shell循环中运行，示例:
#!/bin/sh
counter=1
while true ; do
echo $counter
counter=$((counter+1))
if [[ "$counter" -eq 60 ]]; then
counter=0
fi
wget -q http://localhost/tool/heartbeat/ -O - > /dev/null 2>&1 &
sleep 1
done
Have a look at frequent-cron - it's old but very stable and you can step down to micro-seconds. At this point in time, the only thing that I would say against it is that I'm still trying to work out how to install it outside of init.d but as a native systemd service, but certainly up to Ubuntu 18 it's running just fine still using init.d (distance may vary on latter versions). It has the added advantage (?) of ensuring that it won't spawn another instance of the PHP script unless a prior one has completed, which reduces potential memory leakage issues.
