在你的肝等等

新建文件excute_per_30s

* * * * * yourusername  /bin/date >> /home/yourusername/temp/date.txt
* * * * * yourusername sleep 30; /bin/date >> /home/yourusername/temp/date.txt

是否每30秒运行一次cron

Cron的粒度以分钟为单位，并不是设计为每x秒唤醒一次以运行某项操作。在循环中运行你的重复任务，它应该做你需要的:

#!/bin/env bash
while [ true ]; do
 sleep 30
 # do what you need to here
done

不需要两个cron条目，你可以把它放在一个:

* * * * * /bin/bash -l -c "/path/to/executable; sleep 30 ; /path/to/executable"

在你的例子中:

* * * * * /bin/bash -l -c "cd /srv/last_song/releases/20120308133159 && script/rails runner -e production '\ "insert_latest \”;睡眠30分钟;cd /srv/last_song/releases/20120308133159 && script/rails runner -e production '\ " Song.insert_latest'\ " "

Have a look at frequent-cron - it's old but very stable and you can step down to micro-seconds. At this point in time, the only thing that I would say against it is that I'm still trying to work out how to install it outside of init.d but as a native systemd service, but certainly up to Ubuntu 18 it's running just fine still using init.d (distance may vary on latter versions). It has the added advantage (?) of ensuring that it won't spawn another instance of the PHP script unless a prior one has completed, which reduces potential memory leakage issues.

Cron作业不能用于以秒为间隔调度作业。例如，你不能安排一个cron作业每5秒运行一次。另一种方法是编写一个使用sleep 5命令的shell脚本。

使用bash while循环每5秒创建一个shell脚本。sh，如下所示。

$ cat every-5-seconds.sh
#!/bin/bash
while true
do
 /home/ramesh/backup.sh
 sleep 5
done

现在，在后台使用nohup执行这个shell脚本，如下所示。这将在退出会话后继续执行脚本。这将每5秒执行一次backup.sh shell脚本。

$ nohup ./every-5-seconds.sh &

使用fcron (http://fcron.free.fr/) -提供以秒为单位的粒度，比cron (vixie-cron)更好，功能更丰富，也更稳定。我曾经做过一些愚蠢的事情，比如在一台机器上运行60个php脚本，设置非常愚蠢，但它仍然发挥了作用!