您还可以检查acts_as_inheritable gem。

Acts As Inheritable是一个Ruby Gem，专门为Rails/ActiveRecord模型编写。它意味着与自引用关联一起使用，或者与具有共享可继承属性的父级的模型一起使用。这将允许您从父模型继承任何属性或关系。”

通过将acts_as_inheritable添加到您的模型中，您将可以访问这些方法:

inherit_attributes

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base

  acts_as_inheritable attributes: %w(favorite_color last_name soccer_team)

  # Associations
  belongs_to  :parent, class_name: 'Person'
  has_many    :children, class_name: 'Person', foreign_key: :parent_id
end

parent = Person.create(last_name: 'Arango', soccer_team: 'Verdolaga', favorite_color:'Green')

son = Person.create(parent: parent)
son.inherit_attributes
son.last_name # => Arango
son.soccer_team # => Verdolaga
son.favorite_color # => Green

inherit_relations

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base

  acts_as_inheritable associations: %w(pet)

  # Associations
  has_one     :pet
end

parent = Person.create(last_name: 'Arango')
parent_pet = Pet.create(person: parent, name: 'Mango', breed:'Golden Retriver')
parent_pet.inspect #=> #<Pet id: 1, person_id: 1, name: "Mango", breed: "Golden Retriver">

son = Person.create(parent: parent)
son.inherit_relations
son.pet.inspect # => #<Pet id: 2, person_id: 2, name: "Mango", breed: "Golden Retriver">

希望这能帮助到你。

下面是一个覆盖ActiveRecord #dup方法的示例，以自定义实例复制并包括关系复制:

class Offer < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :offer_items

  def dup
    super.tap do |new_offer|

      # change title of the new instance
      new_offer.title = "Copy of #{@offer.title}"

      # duplicate offer_items as well
      self.offer_items.each { |offer_item| new_offer.offer_items << offer_item.dup }
    end
  end
end

注意:这个方法不需要任何外部宝石，但它需要更新的ActiveRecord版本，实现了#dup方法

因为可能会有更多的逻辑，当复制一个模型时，我建议创建一个新的类，在那里你可以处理所有需要的逻辑。 为了缓解这种情况，有一种宝石可以帮助你:小丑

根据他们的文档示例，对于User模型:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  # create_table :users do |t|
  #  t.string :login
  #  t.string :email
  #  t.timestamps null: false
  # end

  has_one :profile
  has_many :posts
end

你创建你的克隆类:

class UserCloner < Clowne::Cloner
  adapter :active_record

  include_association :profile, clone_with: SpecialProfileCloner
  include_association :posts

  nullify :login

  # params here is an arbitrary Hash passed into cloner
  finalize do |_source, record, params|
    record.email = params[:email]
  end
end

class SpecialProfileCloner < Clowne::Cloner
  adapter :active_record

  nullify :name
end

然后使用它:

user = User.last
#=> <#User(login: 'clown', email: 'clown@circus.example.com')>

cloned = UserCloner.call(user, email: 'fake@example.com')
cloned.persisted?
# => false

cloned.save!
cloned.login
# => nil
cloned.email
# => "fake@example.com"

# associations:
cloned.posts.count == user.posts.count
# => true
cloned.profile.name
# => nil

从项目中复制的例子，但它会给你一个清晰的愿景，你可以实现什么。

简单来说，我想说的是:

Model.new (Model.last.attributes。拒绝{|k，_v| k.to_s == 'id'}

简单的方法是:

#your rails >= 3.1 (i was done it with Rails 5.0.0.1)
  o = Model.find(id)
 # (Range).each do |item|
 (1..109).each do |item|
   new_record = o.dup
   new_record.save
 end

Or

# if your rails < 3.1
 o = Model.find(id)
 (1..109).each do |item|
   new_record = o.clone
   new_record.save
 end     

您还可以检查acts_as_inheritable gem。

Acts As Inheritable是一个Ruby Gem，专门为Rails/ActiveRecord模型编写。它意味着与自引用关联一起使用，或者与具有共享可继承属性的父级的模型一起使用。这将允许您从父模型继承任何属性或关系。”

通过将acts_as_inheritable添加到您的模型中，您将可以访问这些方法:

inherit_attributes

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base

  acts_as_inheritable attributes: %w(favorite_color last_name soccer_team)

  # Associations
  belongs_to  :parent, class_name: 'Person'
  has_many    :children, class_name: 'Person', foreign_key: :parent_id
end

parent = Person.create(last_name: 'Arango', soccer_team: 'Verdolaga', favorite_color:'Green')

son = Person.create(parent: parent)
son.inherit_attributes
son.last_name # => Arango
son.soccer_team # => Verdolaga
son.favorite_color # => Green

inherit_relations

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base

  acts_as_inheritable associations: %w(pet)

  # Associations
  has_one     :pet
end

parent = Person.create(last_name: 'Arango')
parent_pet = Pet.create(person: parent, name: 'Mango', breed:'Golden Retriver')
parent_pet.inspect #=> #<Pet id: 1, person_id: 1, name: "Mango", breed: "Golden Retriver">

son = Person.create(parent: parent)
son.inherit_relations
son.pet.inspect # => #<Pet id: 2, person_id: 2, name: "Mango", breed: "Golden Retriver">

希望这能帮助到你。

你可能也喜欢ActiveRecord 3.2的Amoeba宝石。

在您的情况下，您可能希望使用配置DSL中可用的nullify、regex或前缀选项。

它支持has_one, has_many和has_and_belongs_to_many关联的简单和自动递归复制，字段预处理和高度灵活和强大的配置DSL，可以应用于模型和动态。

一定要查看阿米巴文档，但是使用起来很简单…

just

gem install amoeba

或添加

gem 'amoeba'

到您的Gemfile

然后将阿米巴块添加到您的模型中，并像往常一样运行dup方法

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments
  has_and_belongs_to_many :tags

  amoeba do
    enable
  end
end

class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :post
end

class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :posts
end

class PostsController < ActionController
  def some_method
    my_post = Post.find(params[:id])
    new_post = my_post.dup
    new_post.save
  end
end

你也可以通过多种方式控制哪些字段被复制，但例如，如果你想防止注释被复制，但你想保持相同的标签，你可以这样做:

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments
  has_and_belongs_to_many :tags

  amoeba do
    exclude_field :comments
  end
end

您还可以对字段进行预处理，以帮助指示前缀和后缀以及正则表达式的唯一性。此外，还有许多选项，所以你可以写在最易读的风格为您的目的:

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments
  has_and_belongs_to_many :tags

  amoeba do
    include_field :tags
    prepend :title => "Copy of "
    append :contents => " (copied version)"
    regex :contents => {:replace => /dog/, :with => "cat"}
  end
end

关联的递归复制很容易，只要在子模型上启用amoeba即可

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments

  amoeba do
    enable
  end
end

class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :post
  has_many :ratings

  amoeba do
    enable
  end
end

class Rating < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :comment
end

配置DSL还有更多选项，所以一定要查看文档。

享受吧!：）