如何使用JavaScript将秒转换为HH-MM-SS字符串?
当前回答
我只是想对上面这个不错的答案做一点解释:
var totalSec = new Date().getTime() / 1000;
var hours = parseInt( totalSec / 3600 ) % 24;
var minutes = parseInt( totalSec / 60 ) % 60;
var seconds = totalSec % 60;
var result = (hours < 10 ? "0" + hours : hours) + "-" + (minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes) + "-" + (seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds);
On the second line, since there are 3600 seconds in 1 hour, we divide the total number of seconds by 3600 to get the total number of hours. We use parseInt to strip off any decimal. If totalSec was 12600 (3 and half hours), then parseInt( totalSec / 3600 ) would return 3, since we will have 3 full hours. Why do we need the % 24 in this case? If we exceed 24 hours, let's say we have 25 hours (90000 seconds), then the modulo here will take us back to 1 again, rather than returning 25. It is confining the result within a 24 hour limit, since there are 24 hours in one day.
当你看到这样的东西:
25 % 24
你可以这样想:
25 mod 24 or what is the remainder when we divide 25 by 24
其他回答
这个函数应该这样做:
var convertTime = function (input, separator) {
var pad = function(input) {return input < 10 ? "0" + input : input;};
return [
pad(Math.floor(input / 3600)),
pad(Math.floor(input % 3600 / 60)),
pad(Math.floor(input % 60)),
].join(typeof separator !== 'undefined' ? separator : ':' );
}
在不传递分隔符的情况下,它使用:作为(默认)分隔符:
time = convertTime(13551.9941351); // --> OUTPUT = 03:45:51
如果你想使用-作为分隔符,只需将其作为第二个参数传递:
time = convertTime(1126.5135155, '-'); // --> OUTPUT = 00-18-46
看看这小提琴。
更新(2020):
请使用@Frank的一句话解决方案:
new Date(SECONDS * 1000).toISOString().substring(11, 16)
如果SECONDS<3600并且你只想显示MM:SS,那么使用下面的代码:
new Date(SECONDS * 1000).toISOString().substring(14, 19)
这是目前为止最好的解决办法。
旧的回答:
使用Moment.js库。
试试这个:
function toTimeString(seconds) {
return (new Date(seconds * 1000)).toUTCString().match(/(\d\d:\d\d:\d\d)/)[0];
}
这里有一个转换时间的简单函数,可能会有帮助
function formatSeconds(seconds) {
var date = new Date(1970,0,1);
date.setSeconds(seconds);
return date.toTimeString().replace(/.*(\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}).*/, "$1");
}
我只是想对上面这个不错的答案做一点解释:
var totalSec = new Date().getTime() / 1000;
var hours = parseInt( totalSec / 3600 ) % 24;
var minutes = parseInt( totalSec / 60 ) % 60;
var seconds = totalSec % 60;
var result = (hours < 10 ? "0" + hours : hours) + "-" + (minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes) + "-" + (seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds);
On the second line, since there are 3600 seconds in 1 hour, we divide the total number of seconds by 3600 to get the total number of hours. We use parseInt to strip off any decimal. If totalSec was 12600 (3 and half hours), then parseInt( totalSec / 3600 ) would return 3, since we will have 3 full hours. Why do we need the % 24 in this case? If we exceed 24 hours, let's say we have 25 hours (90000 seconds), then the modulo here will take us back to 1 again, rather than returning 25. It is confining the result within a 24 hour limit, since there are 24 hours in one day.
当你看到这样的东西:
25 % 24
你可以这样想:
25 mod 24 or what is the remainder when we divide 25 by 24