如何使用JavaScript将秒转换为HH-MM-SS字符串?


当前回答

我之前用这段代码创建了一个简单的时间跨度对象:

function TimeSpan(time) {
this.hours = 0;
this.minutes = 0;
this.seconds = 0;

while(time >= 3600)
{
    this.hours++;
    time -= 3600;
}

while(time >= 60)
{
    this.minutes++;
    time -= 60;
}

this.seconds = time;
}

var timespan = new Timespan(3662);

其他回答

下面是一个函数,根据powtac的答案将秒转换为hh-mm-ss格式

斯菲德尔

/** 
 * Convert seconds to hh-mm-ss format.
 * @param {number} totalSeconds - the total seconds to convert to hh- mm-ss
**/
var SecondsTohhmmss = function(totalSeconds) {
  var hours   = Math.floor(totalSeconds / 3600);
  var minutes = Math.floor((totalSeconds - (hours * 3600)) / 60);
  var seconds = totalSeconds - (hours * 3600) - (minutes * 60);

  // round seconds
  seconds = Math.round(seconds * 100) / 100

  var result = (hours < 10 ? "0" + hours : hours);
      result += "-" + (minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes);
      result += "-" + (seconds  < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds);
  return result;
}

示例使用

var seconds = SecondsTohhmmss(70);
console.log(seconds);
// logs 00-01-10

再来看看这个老话题——OP表示HH:MM:SS,许多解决方案都很有效,直到你意识到你需要的时间不止24小时。也许你只需要一行代码。给你:

d=(s)=>{f=Math.floor;g=(n)=>('00'+n).slice(-2);return f(s/3600)+':'+g(f(s/60)%60)+':'+g(s%60)}

它返回H+:MM:SS。要使用它,只需使用:

d(91260);     // returns "25:21:00"
d(960);       // returns "0:16:00"

...我试图让它使用尽可能少的代码,这是一种很好的一行程序方法。

在JavaScript Date方法的帮助下,你可以在没有任何外部JavaScript库的情况下做到这一点,如下:

const date = new Date(null);
date.setSeconds(SECONDS); // specify value for SECONDS here
const result = date.toISOString().slice(11, 19);

或者,按照@Frank的评论;一句话:

new Date(SECONDS * 1000).toISOString().slice(11, 19);

我只是想对上面这个不错的答案做一点解释:

var totalSec = new Date().getTime() / 1000;
var hours = parseInt( totalSec / 3600 ) % 24;
var minutes = parseInt( totalSec / 60 ) % 60;
var seconds = totalSec % 60;

var result = (hours < 10 ? "0" + hours : hours) + "-" + (minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes) + "-" + (seconds  < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds);

On the second line, since there are 3600 seconds in 1 hour, we divide the total number of seconds by 3600 to get the total number of hours. We use parseInt to strip off any decimal. If totalSec was 12600 (3 and half hours), then parseInt( totalSec / 3600 ) would return 3, since we will have 3 full hours. Why do we need the % 24 in this case? If we exceed 24 hours, let's say we have 25 hours (90000 seconds), then the modulo here will take us back to 1 again, rather than returning 25. It is confining the result within a 24 hour limit, since there are 24 hours in one day.

当你看到这样的东西:

25 % 24

你可以这样想:

25 mod 24 or what is the remainder when we divide 25 by 24

这里有一个转换时间的简单函数,可能会有帮助

function formatSeconds(seconds) {
    var date = new Date(1970,0,1);
    date.setSeconds(seconds);
    return date.toTimeString().replace(/.*(\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}).*/, "$1");
}