I have a question about how and what is the version of OpenSSl that I must install in Windows to later create certificates. Install a one version (openssl-1.0.2d-fips-2.0.10) found in SourceForge but it does not generate the files correctly. There is also the official website https://www.openssl.org, but I do not know how to install it and how, so that when it comes to generating the keys and .pem file, it works. Generate some environment variables that point to the folder where I unzipped the downloaded, I do not know if it is the correct way.


当前回答

我最近需要记录如何安装它的一个版本,所以我在这里复制了我的步骤,因为其他答案使用的是与我推荐的Cygwin不同的来源。我喜欢Cygwin,因为它维护得很好,并为Windows提供了大量其他实用程序。Cygwin还允许您在修复漏洞时根据需要轻松更新版本。请经常更新您的OpenSSL版本!

打开Windows命令提示符,输入:OpenSSL version检查是否安装了OpenSSL

如果您得到命令无法识别的错误消息,那么按照以下总结步骤参考Cygwin安装OpenSSL:

基本上,下载并运行Cygwin Windows安装应用程序来安装和更新OpenSSL应用程序:

Select an install directory, such as C:\cygwin64. Choose a download mirror such as: http://mirror.cs.vt.edu Enter in openssl into the search and select it. You can also select/un-select other items of interest at this time. The click Next twice then click Finish. After installing, you need to edit the PATH variable. On Windows, you can access the System Control Center by pressing Windows Key + Pause. In the System window, click Advanced System Settings → Advanced (tab) → Environment Variables. For Windows 10, a quick access is to enter "Edit the system environment variables" in the Start Search of Windows and click the button "Environment Variables". Change the PATH variable (double-click on it or Select and Edit), and add the path where your Cywgwin is, e.g. C:\cygwin\bin. Verify you have it installed via a new Command Prompt window: openssl version. For example: C:\Program Files\mosquitto>openssl versionOpenSSL 1.1.1f 31 Mar 2020 If not, refer to the Cygwin documentation and also other tutorials such as: https://www.eclipse.org/4diac/documentation/html/installation/cygwin.html

其他回答

我还想为Windows 10创建OPEN SSL。有一种简单的方法可以避免从第三方网站安装未知软件和冒病毒的风险,就是使用Git for Windows安装中的openssl.exe。在我的例子中,我在Git for Windows安装的下面位置找到了开放SSL。

C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\ openssl.exe

如果您还想了解如何使用OPENSSL生成和使用证书,这里是我博客上的一篇文章。分步说明首先解释了如何使用Microsoft Windows默认工具和OPEN SSL,并解释了它们之间的区别。

https://kaushikghosh12.blogspot.com/2016/08/self-signed-certificates-with-microsoft.html

你可以从这里获取https://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html

得到https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Binaries的支持和认可

将Git中的openssl设置为默认的openssl,并将其包含到环境变量的路径中(快速方法)

OR

从这里安装系统特定的openssl 链接。 设置如下变量:Set . Set OPENSSL_CONF = LOCATION_OF_SSL_INSTALL \ bin \ openssl.cfg 更新路径:set path =…其他值 在这里……;LOCATION_OF_SSL_INSTALL \ bin

你安装Git了吗? 您可以在Git Bash中访问openssl命令,而无需添加任何环境变量。

但是,如果你想从Windows cmd中访问openssl命令,请跟随我:

找到Git bin目录的路径。通常是在

C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\

然后添加路径你的环境变量(User变量-> path):

现在打开一个新的命令提示符(不要使用已经打开的cmd,因为已经打开的cmd不知道新的环境变量)。

现在写:

openssl

我从https://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html安装了openssl 3.0.0。然后我进入windows start ->openssl->Win64 openssl命令提示符,它会打开一个像常规dos窗口一样的窗口,我所需要的就是进入openssl的安装文件夹。