我写了这样的测试代码:
class MyProgram
{
int count = 0;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(count);
}
}
但它给出了以下错误:
Main.java:6: error: non-static variable count cannot be referenced from a static context
System.out.println(count);
^
我如何让我的方法识别我的类变量?
当前回答
在这个程序中，你想使用count，所以将count方法声明为静态方法
class MyProgram<br>
{
int count = 0;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(count);
}
}
您可以将此方法声明为公共私有并受保护。如果使用此方法，则可以创建安全应用程序。
class MyProgram
{
static int count = 0;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(count);
}
}
其他回答
现在您可以在方法中添加/使用实例with
public class Myprogram7 {
Scanner scan;
int compareCount = 0;
int low = 0;
int high = 0;
int mid = 0;
int key = 0;
Scanner temp;
int[]list;
String menu, outputString;
int option = 1;
boolean found = false;
private void readLine() {
}
private void findkey() {
}
private void printCount() {
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Myprogram7 myprg=new Myprogram7();
myprg.readLine();
myprg.findkey();
myprg.printCount();
}
}
Before you call an instance method or instance variable It needs a object(Instance). When instance variable is called from static method compiler doesn't know which is the object this variable belongs to. Because static methods doesn't have an object (Only one copy always). When you call an instance variable or instance methods from instance method it refer the this object. It means the variable belongs to whatever object created and each object have it's own copy of instance methods and variables.
静态变量被标记为静态，实例变量没有特定的关键字。
静态字段和方法连接到类本身，而不是它的实例。如果你有一个类a，一个“正常”(通常称为实例)方法b和一个静态方法c，并且你为你的类a创建了一个实例a，那么对A.c()和a.b()的调用是有效的。方法c()不知道连接的是哪个实例，因此它不能使用非静态字段。
解决方案是要么使字段静态，要么使方法非静态。你的主要内容可以是这样的:
class Programm {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Programm programm = new Programm();
programm.start();
}
public void start() {
// can now access non-static fields
}
}
The first thing is to know the difference between an instance of a class, and the class itself. A class models certain properties, and the behaviour of the whole in the context of those properties. An instance will define specific values for those properties. Anything bound to the static keyword is available in the context of the class rather than in the context of an instance of the class As a corollary to the above variables within a method can not be static static fields, and methods must be invoked using the class-name e.g. MyProgram7.main(...) The lifetime of a static field/method is equivalent to the lifetime of your application
如。 例如，汽车具有属性颜色，并表现出行为“运动”。 以25公里每小时的速度行驶的红色大众甲壳虫为例。
现在，汽车的静态属性将是道路上的车轮数量(4)，这将适用于所有汽车。
HTH
在这个程序中，你想使用count，所以将count方法声明为静态方法
class MyProgram<br>
{
int count = 0;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(count);
}
}
您可以将此方法声明为公共私有并受保护。如果使用此方法，则可以创建安全应用程序。
class MyProgram
{
static int count = 0;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(count);
}
}
