我写了这样的测试代码:
class MyProgram
{
int count = 0;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(count);
}
}
但它给出了以下错误:
Main.java:6: error: non-static variable count cannot be referenced from a static context
System.out.println(count);
^
我如何让我的方法识别我的类变量?
当前回答
现在您可以在方法中添加/使用实例with
public class Myprogram7 {
Scanner scan;
int compareCount = 0;
int low = 0;
int high = 0;
int mid = 0;
int key = 0;
Scanner temp;
int[]list;
String menu, outputString;
int option = 1;
boolean found = false;
private void readLine() {
}
private void findkey() {
}
private void printCount() {
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Myprogram7 myprg=new Myprogram7();
myprg.readLine();
myprg.findkey();
myprg.printCount();
}
}
其他回答
静态字段和方法连接到类本身，而不是它的实例。如果你有一个类a，一个“正常”(通常称为实例)方法b和一个静态方法c，并且你为你的类a创建了一个实例a，那么对A.c()和a.b()的调用是有效的。方法c()不知道连接的是哪个实例，因此它不能使用非静态字段。
解决方案是要么使字段静态，要么使方法非静态。你的主要内容可以是这样的:
class Programm {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Programm programm = new Programm();
programm.start();
}
public void start() {
// can now access non-static fields
}
}
让我们先分析一下你的程序。 在你的程序中，你的第一个方法是main()，记住它是静态方法…然后声明该方法的局部变量(comparate、low、high等)。这个变量的作用域只是声明的方法，不管它是静态方法还是非静态方法。你不能在这个方法之外使用这些变量。这是你犯的基本错误。
Then we come to next point. You told static is killing you. (It may be killing you but it only gives life to your program!!) First you must understand the basic thing. *Static method calls only the static method and use only the static variable. *Static variable or static method are not dependent on any instance of that class. (i.e. If you change any state of the static variable it will reflect in all objects of the class) *Because of this you call it as a class variable or a class method. And a lot more is there about the "static" keyword. I hope now you get the idea. First change the scope of the variable and declare it as a static (to be able to use it in static methods).
给你们的建议是:你们误解了变量作用域和静态函数的概念。对此要有清晰的认识。
为了能够从静态方法中访问它们，它们需要是静态成员变量，如下所示:
public class MyProgram7 {
static Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
static int compareCount = 0;
static int low = 0;
static int high = 0;
static int mid = 0;
static int key = 0;
static Scanner temp;
static int[]list;
static String menu, outputString;
static int option = 1;
static boolean found = false;
public static void main (String[]args) throws IOException {
...
Before you call an instance method or instance variable It needs a object(Instance). When instance variable is called from static method compiler doesn't know which is the object this variable belongs to. Because static methods doesn't have an object (Only one copy always). When you call an instance variable or instance methods from instance method it refer the this object. It means the variable belongs to whatever object created and each object have it's own copy of instance methods and variables.
静态变量被标记为静态，实例变量没有特定的关键字。
在Java编程语言中，关键字static指示特定成员属于类型本身，而不是该类型的实例。
这意味着只创建了该静态成员的一个实例，该类的所有实例都共享该实例。
如果你想使用int count = 0;在static void main()中，count变量必须声明为static
static int count = 0;
