如何删除已合并的分支?我可以一次删除所有分支,而不是逐个删除每个分支吗?
当前回答
Git Sweep在这方面做得很好。
其他回答
我发现最简单的方法是只删除本地分支,而不是远程分支:
$git分支--合并|grep-v主|xargs-n 1 git分支-D
此命令将仅删除已合并到主分支中的分支。如果您不想删除其他分支(例如登台),请小心。
要删除已合并到主分支的本地分支,我使用以下别名(git-config-e--global):
cleanup = "!git branch --merged master | grep -v '^*\\|master' | xargs -n 1 git branch -D"
我使用gitbranch-D来避免错误:分支“somebranch”未完全合并。消息,而我的当前签出与主分支不同。
基于这些答案,我也制作了自己的Bash脚本来实现这一点!
它使用gitbranch--merged和gitbranch-d删除已合并的分支,并在删除之前提示您输入每个分支。
merged_branches () {
local current_branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
for branch in $(git branch --merged | cut -c3-)
do
echo "Branch $branch is already merged into $current_branch."
echo "Would you like to delete it? [Y]es/[N]o "
read REPLY
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy] ]]; then
git branch -d $branch
fi
done
}
gitbranch--merged|grep-Ev'^(.master |\*)'|xargs-n 1 gitbranch-d将删除除当前签出的分支和/或主分支外的所有本地分支。
这是一篇有助于理解这些命令的文章:Steven Harman的Git Clean:Delete Already Merged Branches。
我的Bash脚本贡献大致基于mmrobin的答案。
它需要一些有用的参数来指定include和exclude,或者只检查/删除本地或远程分支,而不是两者。
#!/bin/bash
# exclude branches regex, configure as "(branch1|branch2|etc)$"
excludes_default="(master|next|ag/doc-updates)$"
excludes="__NOTHING__"
includes=
merged="--merged"
local=1
remote=1
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
-i) shift; includes="$includes $1" ;;
-e) shift; excludes="$1" ;;
--no-local) local=0 ;;
--no-remote) remote=0 ;;
--all) merged= ;;
*) echo "Unknown argument $1"; exit 1 ;;
esac
shift # next option
done
if [ "$includes" == "" ]; then
includes=".*"
else
includes="($(echo $includes | sed -e 's/ /|/g'))"
fi
current_branch=$(git branch --no-color 2> /dev/null | sed -e '/^[^*]/d' -e 's/* \(.*\)/\1/')
if [ "$current_branch" != "master" ]; then
echo "WARNING: You are on branch $current_branch, NOT master."
fi
echo -e "Fetching branches...\n"
git remote update --prune
remote_branches=$(git branch -r $merged | grep -v "/$current_branch$" | grep -v -E "$excludes" | grep -v -E "$excludes_default" | grep -E "$includes")
local_branches=$(git branch $merged | grep -v "$current_branch$" | grep -v -E "$excludes" | grep -v -E "$excludes_default" | grep -E "$includes")
if [ -z "$remote_branches" ] && [ -z "$local_branches" ]; then
echo "No existing branches have been merged into $current_branch."
else
echo "This will remove the following branches:"
if [ "$remote" == 1 -a -n "$remote_branches" ]; then
echo "$remote_branches"
fi
if [ "$local" == 1 -a -n "$local_branches" ]; then
echo "$local_branches"
fi
read -p "Continue? (y/n): " -n 1 choice
echo
if [ "$choice" == "y" ] || [ "$choice" == "Y" ]; then
if [ "$remote" == 1 ]; then
remotes=$(git remote)
# Remove remote branches
for remote in $remotes
do
branches=$(echo "$remote_branches" | grep "$remote/" | sed "s/$remote\/\(.*\)/:\1 /g" | tr -d '\n')
git push $remote $branches
done
fi
if [ "$local" == 1 ]; then
# Remove local branches
locals=$(echo "$local_branches" | sed 's/origin\///g' | tr -d '\n')
if [ -z "$locals" ]; then
echo "No branches removed."
else
git branch -d $(echo "$locals" | tr -d '\n')
fi
fi
fi
fi
推荐文章
- Git:如何区分两个不同的文件在不同的分支?
- 如何从远程Git存储库中提取并覆盖本地存储库中的更改?
- Github:导入上游分支到fork
- Mercurial:我可以重命名分支吗?
- Git单次修订的日志
- Git在不改变提交时间戳的情况下进行改基
- VS 2017 Git本地提交数据库。每次提交时锁定错误
- 如何在过去的一些任意提交之间注入一个提交?
- 从GitHub克隆项目后拉git子模块
- GitHub上的分叉和克隆有什么区别?
- 递归地按模式添加文件
- 我如何使用notepad++(或其他)与msysgit?
- 如何将现有的解决方案从Visual Studio 2013添加到GitHub
- Git存储库中的悬垂提交和blob是什么?它们来自哪里?
- 我如何简单地从我最新的git提交创建一个补丁?