我想最多四舍五入两位小数，但只有在必要时。
输入：
10
1.7777777
9.1
输出：
10
1.78
9.1
如何在JavaScript中执行此操作？
当前回答
最简单的方法：
+num.to固定（2）
它将其转换为字符串，然后再转换为整数/浮点。
其他回答
数学基础和圆定义：
带我们去
让舍入=x=>（x+0.05-（x+0.05）%0.01+''）。替换（/（\…）（.*）/，'1'）；//对于像1.384这样的情况，我们需要使用正则表达式来获取点后的2位数字//和切断机器误差（epsilon）console.log（圆形（10））；控制台日志（圆形（1.777777））；console.log（圆形（1.7747777））；console.log（圆形（1.384））；
我的解决方案将输入视为字符串，并使用n位数字的“数学舍入”算法：取n位数字，如果数字n+1等于或大于5，则加1。它还允许指定负数，例如，将123.45舍入为-1的数字为120。它也适用于科学符号（例如1.2e-3）。我没有测量它的速度，我认为这不是最好的表现。
function safeRound( numInput, numPrecision ) {
const strNumber = numInput.toString().replace( 'E', 'e' );
const bSign = '+-'.indexOf( strNumber[ 0 ] ) !== -1;
const strSign = bSign ? strNumber[ 0 ] : '';
const numSign = strSign !== '-' ? +1 : -1;
const ixExponent = ( ixFound => ixFound !== -1 ? ixFound : strNumber.length )( strNumber.indexOf( 'e' ) );
const strExponent = strNumber.substr( ixExponent + 1 );
const numExponent = ixExponent !== strNumber.length ? Number.parseInt( strExponent ) : 0;
const ixDecimal = ( ixFound => ixFound !== -1 ? ixFound : ixExponent )( strNumber.indexOf( '.' ) );
const strInteger = strNumber.substring( !bSign ? 0 : 1, ixDecimal );
const strFraction = strNumber.substring( ixDecimal + 1, ixExponent );
const numPrecisionAdjusted = numPrecision + numExponent;
const strIntegerKeep = strInteger.substring( 0, strInteger.length + Math.min( 0, numPrecisionAdjusted ) ) + '0'.repeat( -Math.min( 0, numPrecisionAdjusted ) );
const strFractionKeep = strFraction.substring( 0, Math.max( 0, numPrecisionAdjusted ) );
const strRoundedDown = strSign + ( strIntegerKeep === '' ? '0' : strIntegerKeep ) + ( strFractionKeep === '' ? '' : '.' + strFractionKeep ) + ( strExponent === '' ? '' : 'e' + strExponent );
const chRoundUp = 0 <= numPrecisionAdjusted ? strFraction.substr( numPrecisionAdjusted, 1 ) : ( '0' + strInteger ).substr( numPrecisionAdjusted, 1 );
const bRoundUp = '5' <= chRoundUp && chRoundUp <= '9';
const numRoundUp = bRoundUp ? numSign * Math.pow( 10, -numPrecision ) : 0;
return Number.parseFloat( strRoundedDown ) + numRoundUp;
}
function safeRoundTest( numInput, numPrecision, strExpected ) {
const strActual = safeRound( numInput, numPrecision ).toString();
const bPassed = strActual === strExpected;
console.log( 'numInput', numInput, 'numPrecision', numPrecision, 'strExpected', strExpected, 'strActual', strActual, 'bPassed', bPassed );
return bPassed ? 0 : 1;
}
function safeRoundTests() {
let numFailed = 0;
numFailed += safeRoundTest( 0, 0, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0', 0, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0.1', 0, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+0.1', 0, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-0.1', 0, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0.1', 1, '0.1' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+0.1', 1, '0.1' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-0.1', 1, '-0.1' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0.9', 0, '1' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+0.9', 0, '1' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-0.9', 0, '-1' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0.9', 1, '0.9' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+0.9', 1, '0.9' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-0.9', 1, '-0.9' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0.5', 0, '1' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+0.5', 0, '1' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-0.5', 0, '-1' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0.4999', 0, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+0.4999', 0, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-0.4999', 0, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.005', 2, '1.01' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.00499999999', 2, '1' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', -4, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', -3, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', -2, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', -1, '10' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', 0, '12' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', 1, '12.3' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', 2, '12.35' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', 3, '12.346' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', 4, '12.3456' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '012.3456', 5, '12.3456' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '12.', 0, '12' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '.12', 2, '0.12' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '0e0', 0, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.2e3', 0, '1200' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.2e+3', 0, '1200' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.2e-3', 0, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.2e-3', 3, '0.001' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.2e-3', 4, '0.0012' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '1.2e-3', 5, '0.0012' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+12.', 0, '12' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+.12', 2, '0.12' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+0e0', 0, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+1.2e3', 0, '1200' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+1.2e+3', 0, '1200' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+1.2e-3', 0, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+1.2e-3', 3, '0.001' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+1.2e-3', 4, '0.0012' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '+1.2e-3', 5, '0.0012' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-12.', 0, '-12' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-.12', 2, '-0.12' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-0e0', 0, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-1.2e3', 0, '-1200' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-1.2e+3', 0, '-1200' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-1.2e-3', 0, '0' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-1.2e-3', 3, '-0.001' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-1.2e-3', 4, '-0.0012' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '-1.2e-3', 5, '-0.0012' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e210', 0, '9.876543e+213' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e210', -210, '9.877e+213' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e210', -209, '9.8765e+213' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e+210', 0, '9.876543e+213' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e+210', -210, '9.877e+213' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e+210', -209, '9.8765e+213' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e-210', 213, '9.876543e-207' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e-210', 210, '9.877e-207' );
numFailed += safeRoundTest( '9876.543e-210', 211, '9.8765e-207' );
console.log( 'numFailed', numFailed );
}
safeRoundTests();
使用类似的方法“parseFloat（parseFlat（value）.toFixed（2））”
parseFloat(parseFloat("1.7777777").toFixed(2))-->1.78
parseFloat(parseFloat("10").toFixed(2))-->10
parseFloat(parseFloat("9.1").toFixed(2))-->9.1
这是astorije的答案的修改版本，更好地支持负值舍入。
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/21323513/384884
// Modified answer from astorije
function round(value, precision) {
// Ensure precision exists
if (typeof precision === "undefined" || +precision === 0) {
// Just do a regular Math.round
return Math.round(value);
}
// Convert the value and precision variables both to numbers
value = +value;
precision = +precision;
// Ensure the value is a number and that precision is usable
if (isNaN(value) || !(typeof precision === "number" && precision % 1 === 0)) {
// Return NaN
return NaN;
}
// Get the sign of value
var signValue = Math.sign(value);
// Get the absolute value of value
value = Math.abs(value);
// Shift
value = value.toString().split("e");
value = Math.round(+(value[0] + "e" + (value[1] ? (+value[1] + precision) : precision)));
// Shift back
value = value.toString().split("e");
value = +(value[0] + "e" + (value[1] ? (+value[1] - precision) : -precision));
// Apply the sign
value = value * signValue;
// Return rounded value
return value;
}
这是我解决这个问题的方法：
function roundNumber(number, precision = 0) {
var num = number.toString().replace(",", "");
var integer, decimal, significantDigit;
if (num.indexOf(".") > 0 && num.substring(num.indexOf(".") + 1).length > precision && precision > 0) {
integer = parseInt(num).toString();
decimal = num.substring(num.indexOf(".") + 1);
significantDigit = Number(decimal.substr(precision, 1));
if (significantDigit >= 5) {
decimal = (Number(decimal.substr(0, precision)) + 1).toString();
return integer + "." + decimal;
} else {
decimal = (Number(decimal.substr(0, precision)) + 1).toString();
return integer + "." + decimal;
}
}
else if (num.indexOf(".") > 0) {
integer = parseInt(num).toString();
decimal = num.substring(num.indexOf(".") + 1);
significantDigit = num.substring(num.length - 1, 1);
if (significantDigit >= 5) {
decimal = (Number(decimal) + 1).toString();
return integer + "." + decimal;
} else {
return integer + "." + decimal;
}
}
return number;
}
