我试图在PHP中创建一个随机字符串，我得到绝对没有输出:
<?php
function RandomString()
{
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randstring = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$randstring = $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters))];
}
return $randstring;
}
RandomString();
echo $randstring;
我做错了什么?
当前回答
function generateRandomString($length = 15)
{
return substr(sha1(rand()), 0, $length);
}
哒哒！
其他回答
/**
* @param int $length
* @param string $abc
* @return string
*/
function generateRandomString($length = 10, $abc = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
{
return substr(str_shuffle($abc), 0, $length);
}
来源:http://www.xeweb.net/2011/02/11/generate-a-random-string-a-z-0-9-in-php/
如果你需要大量无重复的随机字符串，这里有一个经过小修改的递归代码:
function generateRandomString($length = 10)
{
global $generatedStrings;
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randomString = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$randomString .= $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)];
}
if (isset($generatedStrings[$randomString])) {
$randomString = generateRandomString($length);
}
$generatedStrings[$randomString] = $randomString;
return $randomString;
}
$generatedStrings = array();
foreach(range(1, 100000) as $num) {
echo "\n".$num."\t : ".generateRandomString();
}
PHP生成随机字符的函数
这个PHP函数为我工作:
function cvf_ps_generate_random_code($length=10) {
$string = '';
// You can define your own characters here.
$characters = "23456789ABCDEFHJKLMNPRTVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
for ($p = 0; $p < $length; $p++) {
$string .= $characters[mt_rand(0, strlen($characters)-1)];
}
return $string;
}
用法:
echo cvf_ps_generate_random_code(5);
注意:str_shuffle()内部使用rand()，不适合用于加密目的(例如生成随机密码)。你需要一个安全的随机数生成器。它也不允许字符重复。
还有一种方法。
UPDATED(现在这会生成任意长度的字符串):
function generateRandomString($length = 10) {
return substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($x='0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', ceil($length/strlen($x)) )),1,$length);
}
echo generateRandomString(); // OR: generateRandomString(24)
就是这样。：）
function rndStr($len = 64) {
$randomData = file_get_contents('/dev/urandom', false, null, 0, $len) . uniqid(mt_rand(), true);
$str = substr(str_replace(array('/','=','+'),'', base64_encode($randomData)),0,$len);
return $str;
}
