我试图在PHP中创建一个随机字符串，我得到绝对没有输出:
<?php
function RandomString()
{
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randstring = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$randstring = $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters))];
}
return $randstring;
}
RandomString();
echo $randstring;
我做错了什么?
当前回答
如果您非常害怕输入字母表中的字母，不关心字符串安全性，并且只对字母感兴趣，那么这里有一个简单的解决方案
$alphabets = range ("a", "z");
shuffle ($alphabets);
$randomString = substr(implode ("", $alphabets), 3, 17); // adjust according to desired length
其他回答
function randomString($length = 5) {
return substr(str_shuffle(implode(array_merge(range('A','Z'), range('a','z'), range(0,9)))), 0, $length);
}
function getRandomString($length) {
$salt = array_merge(range('a', 'z'), range(0, 9));
$maxIndex = count($salt) - 1;
$result = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$index = mt_rand(0, $maxIndex);
$result .= $salt[$index];
}
return $result
}
如果您使用的是PHP 7 +
public function generateRandom(){
$string = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(10)); // 20 chars
// OR
$string = base64_encode(random_bytes(10)); // ~14 characters, includes /=+
// or
$string = substr(str_replace(['+', '/', '='], '', base64_encode(random_bytes(32))), 0, 32); // 32 characters, without /=+
// or
$string = bin2hex(random_bytes(10)); // 20 characters, only 0-9a-f
}
function rndStr($len = 64) {
$randomData = file_get_contents('/dev/urandom', false, null, 0, $len) . uniqid(mt_rand(), true);
$str = substr(str_replace(array('/','=','+'),'', base64_encode($randomData)),0,$len);
return $str;
}
/**
* @param int $length
* @param string $abc
* @return string
*/
function generateRandomString($length = 10, $abc = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
{
return substr(str_shuffle($abc), 0, $length);
}
来源:http://www.xeweb.net/2011/02/11/generate-a-random-string-a-z-0-9-in-php/
