我如何检查一个给定的对象是否为空,换句话说,如何实现以下方法…
bool IsNullableValueType(object o)
{
...
}
我正在寻找可空值类型。我没有想到引用类型。
//Note: This is just a sample. The code has been simplified
//to fit in a post.
public class BoolContainer
{
bool? myBool = true;
}
var bc = new BoolContainer();
const BindingFlags bindingFlags = BindingFlags.Public
| BindingFlags.NonPublic
| BindingFlags.Instance
;
object obj;
object o = (object)bc;
foreach (var fieldInfo in o.GetType().GetFields(bindingFlags))
{
obj = (object)fieldInfo.GetValue(o);
}
obj现在指向bool类型(System.Boolean)的值为true的对象。我真正想要的是一个Nullable<bool>类型的对象
所以现在我决定检查o是否为空,并在obj周围创建一个可空的包装器。
有一个使用方法重载的非常简单的解决方案
http://deanchalk.com/is-it-nullable/
摘录:
public static class ValueTypeHelper
{
public static bool IsNullable<T>(T t) { return false; }
public static bool IsNullable<T>(T? t) where T : struct { return true; }
}
then
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int a = 123;
int? b = null;
object c = new object();
object d = null;
int? e = 456;
var f = (int?)789;
bool result1 = ValueTypeHelper.IsNullable(a); // false
bool result2 = ValueTypeHelper.IsNullable(b); // true
bool result3 = ValueTypeHelper.IsNullable(c); // false
bool result4 = ValueTypeHelper.IsNullable(d); // false
bool result5 = ValueTypeHelper.IsNullable(e); // true
bool result6 = ValueTypeHelper.IsNullable(f); // true
有一个简单的方法:
public static bool IsNullable(this Type type)
{
if (type.IsValueType) return Activator.CreateInstance(type) == null;
return true;
}
这些是我的单元测试,都通过了
IsNullable_String_ShouldReturn_True
IsNullable_Boolean_ShouldReturn_False
IsNullable_Enum_ShouldReturn_Fasle
IsNullable_Nullable_ShouldReturn_True
IsNullable_Class_ShouldReturn_True
IsNullable_Decimal_ShouldReturn_False
IsNullable_Byte_ShouldReturn_False
IsNullable_KeyValuePair_ShouldReturn_False
实际的单元测试
[TestMethod]
public void IsNullable_String_ShouldReturn_True()
{
var typ = typeof(string);
var result = typ.IsNullable();
Assert.IsTrue(result);
}
[TestMethod]
public void IsNullable_Boolean_ShouldReturn_False()
{
var typ = typeof(bool);
var result = typ.IsNullable();
Assert.IsFalse(result);
}
[TestMethod]
public void IsNullable_Enum_ShouldReturn_Fasle()
{
var typ = typeof(System.GenericUriParserOptions);
var result = typ.IsNullable();
Assert.IsFalse(result);
}
[TestMethod]
public void IsNullable_Nullable_ShouldReturn_True()
{
var typ = typeof(Nullable<bool>);
var result = typ.IsNullable();
Assert.IsTrue(result);
}
[TestMethod]
public void IsNullable_Class_ShouldReturn_True()
{
var typ = typeof(TestPerson);
var result = typ.IsNullable();
Assert.IsTrue(result);
}
[TestMethod]
public void IsNullable_Decimal_ShouldReturn_False()
{
var typ = typeof(decimal);
var result = typ.IsNullable();
Assert.IsFalse(result);
}
[TestMethod]
public void IsNullable_Byte_ShouldReturn_False()
{
var typ = typeof(byte);
var result = typ.IsNullable();
Assert.IsFalse(result);
}
[TestMethod]
public void IsNullable_KeyValuePair_ShouldReturn_False()
{
var typ = typeof(KeyValuePair<string, string>);
var result = typ.IsNullable();
Assert.IsFalse(result);
}