[nsusudefaults默认:aString forKey:aKey]

对于Swift，我创建了两个函数，它们将从首选项中保存和检索值。

这对你很有帮助。

//保存对象

static func setObject(value:AnyObject ,key:String)
{
    let pref = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults()
    pref.setObject(value, forKey: key)
    pref.synchronize()
}

static func getObject(key:String) -> AnyObject
{
    let pref = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults()
    return pref.objectForKey(key)!
}

NSString *valueToSave = @"someValue";
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:valueToSave forKey:@"preferenceName"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];

然后再拿回来

NSString *savedValue = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
    stringForKey:@"preferenceName"];

斯威夫特更新了:

let userID = "BOB"  

宣布userDefaults:

let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
defaults.setValue(userID, forKey: "userID")

并得到它:

let userID = defaults.object(forKey: "userID")

一个好的做法是使用一个常量作为键，以避免在不存储和读取相同键的情况下出现错误

NSString* const TIME_STAMPS_KEY = @"TIME_STAMPS_KEY";

NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

// saving an NSString
[prefs setObject:@"TextToSave" forKey:@"keyToLookupString"];

// saving an NSInteger
[prefs setInteger:42 forKey:@"integerKey"];

// saving a Double
[prefs setDouble:3.1415 forKey:@"doubleKey"];

// saving a Float
[prefs setFloat:1.2345678 forKey:@"floatKey"];

// This is suggested to synch prefs, but is not needed (I didn't put it in my tut)
[prefs synchronize];

检索

NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

// getting an NSString
NSString *myString = [prefs stringForKey:@"keyToLookupString"];

// getting an NSInteger
NSInteger myInt = [prefs integerForKey:@"integerKey"];

// getting an Float
float myFloat = [prefs floatForKey:@"floatKey"];