我已经将我的项目复制到一台干净的Windows 10机器上,只安装了Visual Studio 2015 Community和SQL Server 2016 Express。除了Windows 10和VS2015或SQL Server安装的框架版本外,没有安装其他框架版本。

当我尝试启动WebApi项目时,我得到了这样的消息:

无法加载文件或程序集"System.Net。Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a”或其依赖项之一。系统无法找到指定的文件。

项目包包括:

<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Tracing" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net45" />

在使用。net Framework 4.6.1构建项目后,在bin文件夹中找不到System.Net.Http文件。

文件的路径指向:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference程序集\Microsoft\ framework.net框架\v4.6.1\System.Net.Http.dll

System.Net.Http.Formatting的文件路径指向:

C: \开发\ MyApp \ \ Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client.5.2.3 \ lib \ net45 \ System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll包

整个项目应该以4.5.1为目标,还是有其他方法来引用正确的程序集?


当前回答

变更后:

<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.1.2" newVersion="4.1.1.2" />

与以下:

<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.1.2" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />

在web . config

其他回答

开放网络。配置并删除<runtime>,包括其中的所有内容 < * *运行时> < assemblyBinding xmlns = " urn: schemas-microsoft-com: asm。v1 " > < /运行时> 保存并关闭Web.config 打开Package Manager Console,执行该命令 Add-BindingRedirect

当我的团队成员从。net Framework 4.6.1升级到。net Framework 4.8,从VS 2017升级到VS 2022时,这解决了我的问题

我有同样的问题,唯一的方法,我如何能够修复它是添加bindingRedirect到app.confing如何写@tripletdad99。

但如果你有更多项目的解决方案,手动更新每个项目(有时更新了一些nuget包后,你需要再做一遍)。这就是为什么我写了简单的powershell脚本,如果所有的app.configs。

 param(
    [string]$SourceDirectory,
    [string]$Package,
    [string]$OldVersion,
    [string]$NewVersion
)

Write-Host "Start fixing app.config in $sourceDirectory"
Write-Host "$Package set oldVersion to $OldVersion and newVersion $NewVersion"
Write-Host "Search app.config files.."
[array]$files = get-childitem $sourceDirectory -Include app.config App.config -Recurse | select -expand FullName
foreach ($file in $files)
{
    Write-Host $file
    $xml = [xml](Get-Content $file)
    $daNodes = $xml.configuration.runtime.assemblyBinding.dependentAssembly
    foreach($node in $daNodes)
    {
        if($node.assemblyIdentity.name -eq $package)
        {
            $updateNode = $node.bindingRedirect
            $updateNode.oldVersion = $OldVersion
            $updateNode.newVersion =$NewVersion
            Write-Host "Fix"
        }
    }
    $xml.Save($file)
}

Write-Host "Done"

使用示例:

./scripts/FixAppConfig.ps1 -SourceDirectory "C:\project-folder" -Package "System.Net.Http" -OldVersion "0.0.0.0-4.3.2.0" -NewVersion "4.0.0.0"

可能它不是完美的,也会更好,如果有人把它链接到预构建任务。

在我的一个项目中,有一个带有System.Net.Http更高版本的nuget包。在我的启动项目中引用System.Net.Http v 4.0.0,我刚刚在我的启动项目中安装了System.Net.Http nuget包,问题解决了

请遵循以下步骤:

Update Visual Studio to to latest version (it matters) Remove all binding redirects from web.config Add this to the .csproj file: <PropertyGroup> <AutoGenerateBindingRedirects>true</AutoGenerateBindingRedirects> <GenerateBindingRedirectsOutputType>true</GenerateBindingRedirectsOutputType> </PropertyGroup> Build the project In the bin folder there should be a (WebAppName).dll.config file It should have redirects in it, copy these to the web.config Remove the above snipped from the .csproj file

它应该会起作用。

你可以通过将项目升级到. net Framework 4.7.2来解决这个问题。这个问题由微软的Alex giondea回答。请给他投票,因为他真的值得!

This is documented as a known issue in .NET Framework 4.7.1. As a workaround you can add these targets to your project. They will remove the DesignFacadesToFilter from the list of references passed to SGEN (and add them back once SGEN is done) <Target Name="RemoveDesignTimeFacadesBeforeSGen" BeforeTargets="GenerateSerializationAssemblies"> <ItemGroup> <DesignFacadesToFilter Include="System.IO.Compression.ZipFile" /> <_FilterOutFromReferencePath Include="@(_DesignTimeFacadeAssemblies_Names->'%(OriginalIdentity)')" Condition="'@(DesignFacadesToFilter)' == '@(_DesignTimeFacadeAssemblies_Names)' and '%(Identity)' != ''" /> <ReferencePath Remove="@(_FilterOutFromReferencePath)" /> </ItemGroup> <Message Importance="normal" Text="Removing DesignTimeFacades from ReferencePath before running SGen." /> </Target> <Target Name="ReAddDesignTimeFacadesBeforeSGen" AfterTargets="GenerateSerializationAssemblies"> <ItemGroup> <ReferencePath Include="@(_FilterOutFromReferencePath)" /> </ItemGroup> <Message Importance="normal" Text="Adding back DesignTimeFacades from ReferencePath now that SGen has ran." /> </Target> Another option (machine wide) is to add the following binding redirect to sgen.exe.config: <runtime> <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.IO.Compression.ZipFile" publicKeyToken="b77a5c561934e089" culture="neutral" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> </assemblyBinding> </runtime> This will only work on machines with .NET Framework 4.7.1. installed. Once .NET Framework 4.7.2 is installed on that machine, this workaround should be removed.