假设我有以下简单的表变量:
declare @databases table
(
DatabaseID int,
Name varchar(15),
Server varchar(15)
)
-- insert a bunch rows into @databases
如果我想遍历各行,声明和使用游标是我唯一的选择吗?还有别的办法吗?
假设我有以下简单的表变量:
declare @databases table
(
DatabaseID int,
Name varchar(15),
Server varchar(15)
)
-- insert a bunch rows into @databases
如果我想遍历各行,声明和使用游标是我唯一的选择吗?还有别的办法吗?
当前回答
我是这样做的:
declare @RowNum int, @CustId nchar(5), @Name1 nchar(25)
select @CustId=MAX(USERID) FROM UserIDs --start with the highest ID
Select @RowNum = Count(*) From UserIDs --get total number of records
WHILE @RowNum > 0 --loop until no more records
BEGIN
select @Name1 = username1 from UserIDs where USERID= @CustID --get other info from that row
print cast(@RowNum as char(12)) + ' ' + @CustId + ' ' + @Name1 --do whatever
select top 1 @CustId=USERID from UserIDs where USERID < @CustID order by USERID desc--get the next one
set @RowNum = @RowNum - 1 --decrease count
END
没有游标,没有临时表,没有额外的列。 USERID列必须是唯一的整数,就像大多数主键一样。
其他回答
SELECT @pk = @pk + 1
会更好:
SET @pk += @pk
避免使用SELECT如果你没有引用表,只是分配值。
像这样定义临时表-
declare @databases table
(
RowID int not null identity(1,1) primary key,
DatabaseID int,
Name varchar(15),
Server varchar(15)
)
-- insert a bunch rows into @databases
然后这样做——
declare @i int
select @i = min(RowID) from @databases
declare @max int
select @max = max(RowID) from @databases
while @i <= @max begin
select DatabaseID, Name, Server from @database where RowID = @i --do some stuff
set @i = @i + 1
end
这将在SQL SERVER 2012版本中工作。
declare @Rowcount int
select @Rowcount=count(*) from AddressTable;
while( @Rowcount>0)
begin
select @Rowcount=@Rowcount-1;
SELECT * FROM AddressTable order by AddressId desc OFFSET @Rowcount ROWS FETCH NEXT 1 ROWS ONLY;
end
可以使用游标来做到这一点:
创建函数[dbo].f_teste_loop 返回@tabela表 ( 鳕鱼int, 省varchar (10) ) 作为 开始
insert into @tabela values (1, 'verde');
insert into @tabela values (2, 'amarelo');
insert into @tabela values (3, 'azul');
insert into @tabela values (4, 'branco');
return;
end
创建过程[dbo].[sp_test_loop] 作为 开始
DECLARE @cod int, @nome varchar(10);
DECLARE curLoop CURSOR STATIC LOCAL
FOR
SELECT
cod
,nome
FROM
dbo.f_teste_loop();
OPEN curLoop;
FETCH NEXT FROM curLoop
INTO @cod, @nome;
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN
PRINT @nome;
FETCH NEXT FROM curLoop
INTO @cod, @nome;
END
CLOSE curLoop;
DEALLOCATE curLoop;
end
我同意之前的帖子,基于集的操作通常会执行得更好,但如果你确实需要遍历行,下面是我将采取的方法:
Add a new field to your table variable (Data Type Bit, default 0) Insert your data Select the Top 1 Row where fUsed = 0 (Note: fUsed is the name of the field in step 1) Perform whatever processing you need to do Update the record in your table variable by setting fUsed = 1 for the record Select the next unused record from the table and repeat the process DECLARE @databases TABLE ( DatabaseID int, Name varchar(15), Server varchar(15), fUsed BIT DEFAULT 0 ) -- insert a bunch rows into @databases DECLARE @DBID INT SELECT TOP 1 @DBID = DatabaseID from @databases where fUsed = 0 WHILE @@ROWCOUNT <> 0 and @DBID IS NOT NULL BEGIN -- Perform your processing here --Update the record to "used" UPDATE @databases SET fUsed = 1 WHERE DatabaseID = @DBID --Get the next record SELECT TOP 1 @DBID = DatabaseID from @databases where fUsed = 0 END