我发现使用父视图的父视图获取单元的indexPath引用的方法非常有效。感谢iphonedevbook.com (macnsmith)的提示链接文本

-(void)buttonPressed:(id)sender {
 UITableViewCell *clickedCell = (UITableViewCell *)[[sender superview] superview];
 NSIndexPath *clickedButtonPath = [self.tableView indexPathForCell:clickedCell];
...

}

我是这样做的。简洁明了:

- (IBAction)buttonTappedAction:(id)sender
{
    CGPoint buttonPosition = [sender convertPoint:CGPointZero
                                           toView:self.tableView];
    NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForRowAtPoint:buttonPosition];
    ...
}

我遗漏了什么吗?你不能用发送者来识别按钮吗?发件人会给你这样的信息:

<UIButton: 0x4b95c10; frame = (246 26; 30 30); opaque = NO; tag = 104; layer = <CALayer: 0x4b95be0>>

然后，如果你想改变按钮的属性，比如背景图像，你只需要告诉sender:

[sender setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"new-image.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

如果您需要标记，那么ACBurk的方法就可以了。

处理SECTIONS -我将NSIndexPath存储在一个自定义UITableViewCell中

在CLKIndexPricesHEADERTableViewCell.xib

在IB中添加UIButton到XIB -不要添加动作!

添加outlet @property (retain, nonatomic)

不要在IB中按CTRL+拖动动作(在下面的代码中完成)

@interface CLKIndexPricesHEADERTableViewCell : UITableViewCell
...
@property (retain, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *buttonIndexSectionClose;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSIndexPath * indexPathForCell;
@end

在viewForHeaderInSection(应该也适用于cellForRow....等等，如果你的表只有一个部分)

- viewForHeaderInSection is called for each section 1...2...3
- get the cell CLKIndexPricesHEADERTableViewCell 
- getTableRowHEADER just does the normal dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier
- STORE the indexPath IN the UITableView cell
- indexPath.section = (NSInteger)section
- indexPath.row = 0 always (we are only interested in sections)

- (UIView *) tableView:(UITableView *)tableView1 viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {


    //Standard method for getting a UITableViewCell
    CLKIndexPricesHEADERTableViewCell * cellHEADER = [self getTableRowHEADER];

.．.使用该节获取单元格的数据

.．.填进去

   indexName        = ffaIndex.routeCode;
   indexPrice       = ffaIndex.indexValue;

   //

   [cellHEADER.buttonIndexSectionClose addTarget:self
                                          action:@selector(buttonDELETEINDEXPressedAction:forEvent:)
                                forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];


   cellHEADER.indexPathForCell = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:section];


    return cellHEADER;
}

用户按下Section头上的DELETE按钮

- (void)buttonDELETEINDEXPressedAction:(id)sender forEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    NSLog(@"%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);


    UIView *  parent1 = [sender superview];   // UiTableViewCellContentView
    //UIView *myContentView = (UIView *)parent1;

    UIView *  parent2 = [parent1 superview];  // custom cell containing the content view
    //UIView *  parent3 = [parent2 superview];  // UITableView containing the cell
    //UIView *  parent4 = [parent3 superview];  // UIView containing the table


    if([parent2 isMemberOfClass:[CLKIndexPricesHEADERTableViewCell class]]){
        CLKIndexPricesHEADERTableViewCell *myTableCell = (CLKIndexPricesHEADERTableViewCell *)parent2;

        //UITableView *myTable = (UITableView *)parent3;
        //UIView *mainView = (UIView *)parent4;

        NSLog(@"%s indexPath.section,row[%d,%d]", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, myTableCell.indexPathForCell.section,myTableCell.indexPathForCell.row);

        NSString *key = [self.sortedKeysArray objectAtIndex:myTableCell.indexPathForCell.section];
        if(key){
            NSLog(@"%s DELETE object at key:%@", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,key);
            self.keyForSectionIndexToDelete = key;
            self.sectionIndexToDelete = myTableCell.indexPathForCell.section;

            UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Remove Index"
                                                                message:@"Are you sure"
                                                               delegate:self
                                                      cancelButtonTitle:@"No"
                                                      otherButtonTitles:@"Yes", nil];
            alertView.tag = kALERTVIEW_REMOVE_ONE_INDEX;
            [alertView show];
            [alertView release];
            //------
        }else{
            NSLog(@"ERROR: [%s] key is nil for section:%d", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,myTableCell.indexPathForCell.section);
        }

    }else{
        NSLog(@"ERROR: [%s] CLKIndexPricesHEADERTableViewCell not found", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
    }
}

在这个例子中，我添加了一个删除按钮，所以应该显示UIAlertView来确认它

我将section和key存储到字典中，在VC中的ivar中存储关于section的信息

- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {
   if(alertView.tag == kALERTVIEW_REMOVE_ONE_INDEX){
        if(buttonIndex==0){
            //NO
            NSLog(@"[%s] BUTTON:%d", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,buttonIndex);
            //do nothing
        }
        else if(buttonIndex==1){
            //YES
            NSLog(@"[%s] BUTTON:%d", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,buttonIndex);
            if(self.keyForSectionIndexToDelete != nil){

                //Remove the section by key
                [self.indexPricesDictionary removeObjectForKey:self.keyForSectionIndexToDelete];

                //sort the keys so sections appear alphabetically/numbericsearch (minus the one we just removed)
                [self updateTheSortedKeysArray];                

                //Delete the section from the table using animation
                [self.tableView beginUpdates];

                [self.tableView deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:self.sectionIndexToDelete]
                              withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
                [self.tableView endUpdates];

                //required to trigger refresh of myTableCell.indexPathForCell else old values in UITableViewCells
                [self.tableView reloadData];
            }else{
                NSLog(@"ERROR: [%s] OBJECT is nil", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
            }
        }
        else {
            NSLog(@"ERROR: [%s] UNHANDLED BUTTON:%d", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,buttonIndex);
        }
    }else {
        NSLog(@"ERROR: [%s] unhandled ALERTVIEW TAG:%d", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,alertView.tag);
    }
}

注意这里我使用自定义单元格，这段代码完全适合我

 @IBAction func call(sender: UIButton)
    {
        var contentView = sender.superview;
        var cell = contentView?.superview as EmployeeListCustomCell
        if (!(cell.isKindOfClass(EmployeeListCustomCell)))
        {
            cell = (contentView?.superview)?.superview as EmployeeListCustomCell
        }

        let phone = cell.lblDescriptionText.text!
        //let phone = detailObject!.mobile!
        let url:NSURL = NSURL(string:"tel://"+phone)!;
        UIApplication.sharedApplication().openURL(url);
    }

这是简单的;做一个自定义单元格，并采取一个出口的按钮

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
         NSString *identifier = @"identifier";
        customCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];

    cell.yourButton.tag = indexPath.Row;

- (void)buttonPressedAction:(id)sender

将上述方法中的id更改为(UIButton *)

你可以通过sender。tag得到哪个按钮被点击的值。