在UITableView中检测哪个UIButton被按下了

我有一个UITableView和5个uitableviewcell。每个单元格包含一个UIButton，设置如下:

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
     NSString *identifier = @"identifier";
     UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];
     if (cell == nil) {
         cell = [[UITableView alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:identifier];
         [cell autorelelase];

         UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 5, 40, 20)];
         [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonPressedAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
         [button setTag:1];
         [cell.contentView addSubview:button];

         [button release];
     }

     UIButton *button = (UIButton *)[cell viewWithTag:1];
     [button setTitle:@"Edit" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

     return cell;
}

我的问题是:在buttonPressedAction:方法中，我如何知道哪个按钮被按下了。我考虑过使用标签，但我不确定这是最好的方法。我希望能够以某种方式将indexPath标记到控件上。

- (void)buttonPressedAction:(id)sender
{
    UIButton *button = (UIButton *)sender;
    // how do I know which button sent this message?
    // processing button press for this row requires an indexPath. 
}

标准的做法是什么?

编辑:

我已经通过以下方法解决了这个问题。我还是想知道这是标准的方法还是有更好的方法?

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
     NSString *identifier = @"identifier";
     UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];
     if (cell == nil) {
         cell = [[UITableView alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:identifier];
         [cell autorelelase];

         UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 5, 40, 20)];
         [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonPressedAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
         [cell.contentView addSubview:button];

         [button release];
     }

     UIButton *button = (UIButton *)[cell.contentView.subviews objectAtIndex:0];
     [button setTag:indexPath.row];
     [button setTitle:@"Edit" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

     return cell;
}

- (void)buttonPressedAction:(id)sender
{
    UIButton *button = (UIButton *)sender;
    int row = button.tag;
}

需要注意的是，我不能在创建单元格时设置标记，因为单元格可能会退出队列。感觉很脏。一定有更好的办法。

当前回答

使用运行时注入在UIButton中发送NSIndexPath之类的信息怎么样?

1)导入时需要运行时

2)添加静态常数

3)添加NSIndexPath到你的按钮运行时使用:

(虚空)setMetaData:()目标withObject id: (id) newObj

4)按下按钮获取元数据使用:

()元数据:(id)目标

享受

    #import <objc/runtime.h>
    static char const * const kMetaDic = "kMetaDic";


    #pragma mark - Getters / Setters

- (id)metaData:(id)target {
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(target, kMetaDic);
}

- (void)setMetaData:(id)target withObject:(id)newObj {
    objc_setAssociatedObject(target, kMetaDic, newObj, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}



    #On the cell constructor
    - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
    ....
    cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    ....
    [btnSocial addTarget:self
                                   action:@selector(openComments:)
                         forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    #add the indexpath here or another object
    [self setMetaData:btnSocial withObject:indexPath];

    ....
    }



    #The action after button been press:

    - (IBAction)openComments:(UIButton*)sender{

        NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self metaData:sender];
        NSLog(@"indexPath: %d", indexPath.row);

        //Reuse your indexpath Now
    }

2012-12-09 22:11:36

其他回答

我遗漏了什么吗?你不能用发送者来识别按钮吗?发件人会给你这样的信息:

<UIButton: 0x4b95c10; frame = (246 26; 30 30); opaque = NO; tag = 104; layer = <CALayer: 0x4b95be0>>

然后，如果你想改变按钮的属性，比如背景图像，你只需要告诉sender:

[sender setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"new-image.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

如果您需要标记，那么ACBurk的方法就可以了。

2010-04-22 22:48:41

我总是使用标签。

你需要子类化UITableviewCell并从那里处理按钮按下。

2009-11-26 10:13:24

func buttonAction(sender:UIButton!)
    {
        var position: CGPoint = sender.convertPoint(CGPointZero, toView: self.tablevw)
        let indexPath = self.tablevw.indexPathForRowAtPoint(position)
        let cell: TableViewCell = tablevw.cellForRowAtIndexPath(indexPath!) as TableViewCell
        println(indexPath?.row)
        println("Button tapped")
    }

2015-03-31 05:58:11

Chris Schwerdt的解决方案，但后来在Swift中对我很管用:

@IBAction func rateButtonTapped(sender: UIButton) {
    let buttonPosition : CGPoint = sender.convertPoint(CGPointZero, toView: self.ratingTableView)
    let indexPath : NSIndexPath = self.ratingTableView.indexPathForRowAtPoint(buttonPosition)!

    print(sender.tag)
    print(indexPath.row)
}

2016-10-17 12:10:18

A better way would be to subclass your button and add a indexPath property to it.

//Implement a subclass for UIButton.

@interface NewButton:UIButton
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSIndexPath *indexPath;


Make your button of type NewButton in the XIB or in the code whereever you are initializing them.

Then in the cellForRowAtIndexPath put the following line of code.

button.indexPath = indexPath;

return cell; //As usual



Now in your IBAction

-(IBAction)buttonClicked:(id)sender{
   NewButton *button = (NewButton *)sender;

//Now access the indexPath by buttons property..

   NSIndexPath *indexPath = button.indexPath; //:)
}

2013-10-19 08:06:31

在UITableView中检测哪个UIButton被按下了

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