我有一个UITableView和5个uitableviewcell。每个单元格包含一个UIButton,设置如下:

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
     NSString *identifier = @"identifier";
     UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];
     if (cell == nil) {
         cell = [[UITableView alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:identifier];
         [cell autorelelase];

         UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 5, 40, 20)];
         [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonPressedAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
         [button setTag:1];
         [cell.contentView addSubview:button];

         [button release];
     }

     UIButton *button = (UIButton *)[cell viewWithTag:1];
     [button setTitle:@"Edit" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

     return cell;
}

我的问题是:在buttonPressedAction:方法中,我如何知道哪个按钮被按下了。我考虑过使用标签,但我不确定这是最好的方法。我希望能够以某种方式将indexPath标记到控件上。

- (void)buttonPressedAction:(id)sender
{
    UIButton *button = (UIButton *)sender;
    // how do I know which button sent this message?
    // processing button press for this row requires an indexPath. 
}

标准的做法是什么?

编辑:

我已经通过以下方法解决了这个问题。我还是想知道这是标准的方法还是有更好的方法?

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
     NSString *identifier = @"identifier";
     UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];
     if (cell == nil) {
         cell = [[UITableView alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:identifier];
         [cell autorelelase];

         UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 5, 40, 20)];
         [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonPressedAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
         [cell.contentView addSubview:button];

         [button release];
     }

     UIButton *button = (UIButton *)[cell.contentView.subviews objectAtIndex:0];
     [button setTag:indexPath.row];
     [button setTitle:@"Edit" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

     return cell;
}

- (void)buttonPressedAction:(id)sender
{
    UIButton *button = (UIButton *)sender;
    int row = button.tag;
}

需要注意的是,我不能在创建单元格时设置标记,因为单元格可能会退出队列。感觉很脏。一定有更好的办法。


当前回答

我会像你说的那样使用tag属性,像这样设置标签:

[button setTag:indexPath.row];

然后将标签放入buttonPressedAction中,如下所示:

((UIButton *)sender).tag

Or

UIButton *button = (UIButton *)sender; 
button.tag;

其他回答

你可以使用标签模式:

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
     NSString *identifier = @"identifier";
     UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];
     if (cell == nil) {
         cell = [[UITableView alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:identifier];
         [cell autorelelase];

         UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 5, 40, 20)];
         [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonPressedAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
         [button setTag:[indexPath row]]; //use the row as the current tag
         [cell.contentView addSubview:button];

         [button release];
     }

     UIButton *button = (UIButton *)[cell viewWithTag:[indexPath row]]; //use [indexPath row]
     [button setTitle:@"Edit" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

     return cell;
}

- (void)buttonPressedAction:(id)sender
{
    UIButton *button = (UIButton *)sender;
    //button.tag has the row number (you can convert it to indexPath)
}

在Apple的配件示例中,使用了以下方法:

[button addTarget:self action:@selector(checkButtonTapped:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

然后在触摸处理程序中检索触摸坐标,并从该坐标计算索引路径:

- (void)checkButtonTapped:(id)sender
{
    CGPoint buttonPosition = [sender convertPoint:CGPointZero toView:self.tableView];
    NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForRowAtPoint:buttonPosition];
    if (indexPath != nil)
    {
     ...
    }
}

我使用了一个子类UIButton的解决方案,我想我应该在这里分享它,代码在Swift:

class ButtonWithIndexPath : UIButton {
    var indexPath:IndexPath?
}

然后记得在cellForRow(at:)中更新它的indexPath

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    let returnCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cellWithButton", for: indexPath) as! cellWithButton
    ...
    returnCell.button.indexPath = IndexPath
    returnCell.button.addTarget(self, action:#selector(cellButtonPressed(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)

    return returnCell
}

所以当响应按钮的事件时,你可以像这样使用它

func cellButtonPressed(_ sender:UIButton) {
    if sender is ButtonWithIndexPath {
        let button = sender as! ButtonWithIndexPath
        print(button.indexPath)
    }
}

椰子的答案略有变化(帮助我解决这个问题),当按钮在表格的页脚(这阻止你找到“点击单元格”:

-(IBAction) buttonAction:(id)sender;
{
    id parent1 = [sender superview];   // UiTableViewCellContentView
    id parent2 = [parent1 superview];  // custom cell containing the content view
    id parent3 = [parent2 superview];  // UITableView containing the cell
    id parent4 = [parent3 superview];  // UIView containing the table

    UIView *myContentView = (UIView *)parent1;
    UITableViewCell *myTableCell = (UITableViewCell *)parent2;
    UITableView *myTable = (UITableView *)parent3;
    UIView *mainView = (UIView *)parent4;

    CGRect footerViewRect = myTableCell.frame;
    CGRect rect3 = [myTable convertRect:footerViewRect toView:mainView];    

    [cc doSomethingOnScreenAtY:rect3.origin.y];
}

这对我也有用,谢谢@椰子

我发现使用父视图的父视图获取单元的indexPath引用的方法非常有效。感谢iphonedevbook.com (macnsmith)的提示链接文本

-(void)buttonPressed:(id)sender {
 UITableViewCell *clickedCell = (UITableViewCell *)[[sender superview] superview];
 NSIndexPath *clickedButtonPath = [self.tableView indexPathForCell:clickedCell];
...

}