使用pip升级程序

使用该库，您可以轻松升级所有依赖项包这些是您遵循的设置。

pip安装pip升级程序

pip升级路径/of/requirements_txt_file

交互式pip需求升级程序。因为逐包升级需求是件麻烦事。它还会更新requirements.txt文件中的版本。

正如这里的另一个答案所述：

pip freeze --local | grep -v '^\-e' | cut -d = -f 1 | xargs -n1 pip install -U

是一个可能的解决方案：这里的一些注释（包括我自己）在使用此命令时存在权限问题。对以下内容的一点改动为我解决了这些问题。

pip freeze --local | grep -v '^\-e' | cut -d = -f 1 | xargs -n1 sudo -H pip install -U

注意添加的sudo-H允许命令以root权限运行。

这是Python 3的PowerShell解决方案：

pip3 list --outdated --format=legacy | ForEach { pip3 install -U $_.split(" ")[0] }

对于Python 2：

pip2 list --outdated --format=legacy | ForEach { pip2 install -U $_.split(" ")[0] }

这将逐个升级软件包。因此

pip3 check
pip2 check

之后应该确保没有中断依赖关系。

JSON+jq答案：

pip list -o --format json | jq '.[] | .name' | xargs pip install -U

以下Windows cmd代码段执行以下操作：

将pip升级到最新版本。升级所有过时的软件包。对于正在升级的每个包，检查requirements.txt中的任何版本说明符。

@echo off
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2720014/

echo Upgrading pip...
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
echo.

echo Upgrading packages...
set upgrade_count=0
pip list --outdated > pip-upgrade-outdated.txt
for /F "skip=2 tokens=1,3 delims= " %%i in (pip-upgrade-outdated.txt) do (
    echo ^>%%i
    set package=%%i
    set latest=%%j
    set requirements=!package!

    rem for each outdated package check for any version requirements:
    set dotest=1
    for /F %%r in (.\python\requirements.txt) do (
        if !dotest!==1 (
            call :substr "%%r" !package! _substr
            rem check if a given line refers to a package we are about to upgrade:
            if "%%r" NEQ !_substr! (
                rem check if the line contains more than just a package name:
                if "%%r" NEQ "!package!" (
                    rem set requirements to the contents of the line:
                    echo requirements: %%r, latest: !latest!
                    set requirements=%%r
                )
                rem stop testing after the first instance found,
                rem prevents from mistakenly matching "py" with "pylint", "numpy" etc.
                rem requirements.txt must be structured with shorter names going first
                set dotest=0
            )
        )
    )
    rem pip install !requirements!
    pip install --upgrade !requirements!
    set /a "upgrade_count+=1"
    echo.
)

if !upgrade_count!==0 (
    echo All packages are up to date.
) else (
    type pip-upgrade-outdated.txt
)

if "%1" neq "-silent" (
    echo.
    set /p temp="> Press Enter to exit..."
)
exit /b


:substr
rem string substition done in a separate subroutine -
rem allows expand both variables in the substring syntax.
rem replaces str_search with an empty string.
rem returns the result in the 3rd parameter, passed by reference from the caller.
set str_source=%1
set str_search=%2
set str_result=!str_source:%str_search%=!
set "%~3=!str_result!"
rem echo !str_source!, !str_search!, !str_result!
exit /b

如果您安装了pip＜22.3，则使用纯Bash/Z外壳一个衬垫实现：

for p in $(pip list -o --format freeze); do pip install -U ${p%%=*}; done

或者，以一种格式良好的方式：

for p in $(pip list -o --format freeze)
do
    pip install -U ${p%%=*}
done

在这之后，您将得到pip>=22.3，其中-o和--format冻结是互斥的，您不能再使用这一行。