我使用Laravel雄辩的查询构建器，我有一个查询，我想在多个条件上有一个where子句。它能起作用，但并不优雅。
例子:
$results = User::where('this', '=', 1)
->where('that', '=', 1)
->where('this_too', '=', 1)
->where('that_too', '=', 1)
->where('this_as_well', '=', 1)
->where('that_as_well', '=', 1)
->where('this_one_too', '=', 1)
->where('that_one_too', '=', 1)
->where('this_one_as_well', '=', 1)
->where('that_one_as_well', '=', 1)
->get();
有没有更好的方法，或者我应该坚持这个方法?
当前回答
$projects = DB::table('projects')->where([['title','like','%'.$input.'%'],
['status','<>','Pending'],
['status','<>','Not Available']])
->orwhere([['owner', 'like', '%'.$input.'%'],
['status','<>','Pending'],
['status','<>','Not Available']])->get();
其他回答
public function search()
{
if (isset($_GET) && !empty($_GET))
{
$prepareQuery = '';
foreach ($_GET as $key => $data)
{
if ($data)
{
$prepareQuery.=$key . ' = "' . $data . '" OR ';
}
}
$query = substr($prepareQuery, 0, -3);
if ($query)
$model = Businesses::whereRaw($query)->get();
else
$model = Businesses::get();
return view('pages.search', compact('model', 'model'));
}
}
根据我的建议，如果你正在做筛选或搜索
那么你应该选择:
$results = User::query();
$results->when($request->that, function ($q) use ($request) {
$q->where('that', $request->that);
});
$results->when($request->this, function ($q) use ($request) {
$q->where('this', $request->that);
});
$results->when($request->this_too, function ($q) use ($request) {
$q->where('this_too', $request->that);
});
$results->get();
多个where子句
$query=DB::table('users')
->whereRaw("users.id BETWEEN 1003 AND 1004")
->whereNotIn('users.id', [1005,1006,1007])
->whereIn('users.id', [1008,1009,1010]);
$query->where(function($query2) use ($value)
{
$query2->where('user_type', 2)
->orWhere('value', $value);
});
if ($user == 'admin'){
$query->where('users.user_name', $user);
}
终于得到了结果
$result = $query->get();
你可以在几种情况下使用，
$results = User::where([
['column_name1', '=', $value1],
['column_name2', '<', $value2],
['column_name3', '>', $value3]
])->get();
你也可以这样用，
$results = User::orderBy('id','DESC');
$results = $results->where('column1','=', $value1);
$results = $results->where('column2','<', $value2);
$results = $results->where('column3','>', $value3);
$results = $results->get();
多个地方
您还可以将一个条件数组传递给where函数。数组的每个元素都应该是一个数组，包含通常传递给where方法的三个参数:
Model::where([
['status', '=', '1'],
['subscribed', '<>', '1'],
])->get();
多个或Where子句
如果你需要在圆括号内对"or"条件进行分组，你可以将闭包作为第一个参数传递给orWhere方法:
Model::where('votes', '>', 100)
->orWhere(function ($query) {
$query->where('name', 'abcd')
->orWhere(function ($query) {
$query->where('name', 'cdef')
->where('votes', '>', 50);
});
})
->get();
上面的例子将产生以下SQL语句:
select * from `users` where `votes` > 100 or (`name` = "abcd" or (`name` = "cdef" and `votes` > 50));
多指针where with whereNot和orWhereNot方法
whereNot和orWhereNot方法可用于对给定的查询约束组求反。例如，以下查询排除清仓或价格小于10的产品:
$products = Product::where([
['status', '=', '1'],
['is_feature', '1']
])
->whereNot(function ($query) {
$query->where('clearance', true)
->orWhere('price', '<', 10);
})
->get();
