我使用Laravel雄辩的查询构建器,我有一个查询,我想在多个条件上有一个where子句。它能起作用,但并不优雅。

例子:

$results = User::where('this', '=', 1)
    ->where('that', '=', 1)
    ->where('this_too', '=', 1)
    ->where('that_too', '=', 1)
    ->where('this_as_well', '=', 1)
    ->where('that_as_well', '=', 1)
    ->where('this_one_too', '=', 1)
    ->where('that_one_too', '=', 1)
    ->where('this_one_as_well', '=', 1)
    ->where('that_one_as_well', '=', 1)
    ->get();

有没有更好的方法,或者我应该坚持这个方法?


当前回答

多个地方

您还可以将一个条件数组传递给where函数。数组的每个元素都应该是一个数组,包含通常传递给where方法的三个参数:

Model::where([
    ['status', '=', '1'],
    ['subscribed', '<>', '1'],
])->get();

多个或Where子句

如果你需要在圆括号内对"or"条件进行分组,你可以将闭包作为第一个参数传递给orWhere方法:

Model::where('votes', '>', 100)
        ->orWhere(function ($query) {
            $query->where('name', 'abcd')
                ->orWhere(function ($query) {
                    $query->where('name', 'cdef')
                        ->where('votes', '>', 50);
                });
        })
        ->get();

上面的例子将产生以下SQL语句:

select * from `users` where `votes` > 100 or (`name` = "abcd" or (`name` = "cdef" and `votes` > 50));

多指针where with whereNot和orWhereNot方法

whereNot和orWhereNot方法可用于对给定的查询约束组求反。例如,以下查询排除清仓或价格小于10的产品:

$products = Product::where([
        ['status', '=', '1'],
        ['is_feature', '1']
    ])
        ->whereNot(function ($query) {
            $query->where('clearance', true)
                ->orWhere('price', '<', 10);
        })
        ->get();

其他回答

DB::table('users')
            ->where('name', '=', 'John')
            ->orWhere(function ($query) {
                $query->where('votes', '>', 100)
                      ->where('title', '<>', 'Admin');
            })
            ->get();
$variable = array('this' => 1,
                    'that' => 1
                    'that' => 1,
                    'this_too' => 1,
                    'that_too' => 1,
                    'this_as_well' => 1,
                    'that_as_well' => 1,
                    'this_one_too' => 1,
                    'that_one_too' => 1,
                    'this_one_as_well' => 1,
                    'that_one_as_well' => 1);

foreach ($variable as $key => $value) {
    User::where($key, '=', $value);
}

代码示例。

首先:

$matchesLcl=[];

数组在这里被填充使用所需的计数/循环条件,增量:

 $matchesLcl['pos']= $request->pos;
$matchesLcl['operation']= $operation;
//+......+
$matchesLcl['somethingN']= $valueN;

更进一步,他又用了这样一种简洁的表达:

if (!empty($matchesLcl))
    $setLcl= MyModel::select(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
        ->where($matchesLcl)
        ->whereBetween('updated_at', array($newStartDate . ' 00:00:00', $newEndDate . ' 23:59:59'));
else 
    $setLcl= MyModel::select(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
        ->whereBetween('updated_at', array($newStartDate . ' 00:00:00', $newEndDate . ' 23:59:59'));
Model::where('column_1','=','value_1')
       ->where('column_2 ','=','value_2')
       ->get();

OR

// If you are looking for equal value then no need to add =
Model::where('column_1','value_1')
        ->where('column_2','value_2')
         ->get();

OR

Model::where(['column_1' => 'value_1',
              'column_2' => 'value_2'])->get();

你可以在Laravel 5.3中使用eloquent

所有的结果

UserModel::where('id_user', $id_user)
                ->where('estado', 1)
                ->get();

部分结果

UserModel::where('id_user', $id_user)
                    ->where('estado', 1)
                    ->pluck('id_rol');