如何在Python中将字符串转换为布尔值?这个尝试返回True:
>>> bool("False")
True
如何在Python中将字符串转换为布尔值?这个尝试返回True:
>>> bool("False")
True
当前回答
该版本保留了int(value)等构造函数的语义,并提供了一种简单的方法来定义可接受的字符串值。
def to_bool(value):
valid = {'true': True, 't': True, '1': True,
'false': False, 'f': False, '0': False,
}
if isinstance(value, bool):
return value
if not isinstance(value, basestring):
raise ValueError('invalid literal for boolean. Not a string.')
lower_value = value.lower()
if lower_value in valid:
return valid[lower_value]
else:
raise ValueError('invalid literal for boolean: "%s"' % value)
# Test cases
assert to_bool('true'), '"true" is True'
assert to_bool('True'), '"True" is True'
assert to_bool('TRue'), '"TRue" is True'
assert to_bool('TRUE'), '"TRUE" is True'
assert to_bool('T'), '"T" is True'
assert to_bool('t'), '"t" is True'
assert to_bool('1'), '"1" is True'
assert to_bool(True), 'True is True'
assert to_bool(u'true'), 'unicode "true" is True'
assert to_bool('false') is False, '"false" is False'
assert to_bool('False') is False, '"False" is False'
assert to_bool('FAlse') is False, '"FAlse" is False'
assert to_bool('FALSE') is False, '"FALSE" is False'
assert to_bool('F') is False, '"F" is False'
assert to_bool('f') is False, '"f" is False'
assert to_bool('0') is False, '"0" is False'
assert to_bool(False) is False, 'False is False'
assert to_bool(u'false') is False, 'unicode "false" is False'
# Expect ValueError to be raised for invalid parameter...
try:
to_bool('')
to_bool(12)
to_bool([])
to_bool('yes')
to_bool('FOObar')
except ValueError, e:
pass
其他回答
这是我的版本。它同时检查正值和负值列表,对于未知值引发异常。它不接收字符串,但任何类型都可以。
def to_bool(value):
"""
Converts 'something' to boolean. Raises exception for invalid formats
Possible True values: 1, True, "1", "TRue", "yes", "y", "t"
Possible False values: 0, False, None, [], {}, "", "0", "faLse", "no", "n", "f", 0.0, ...
"""
if str(value).lower() in ("yes", "y", "true", "t", "1"): return True
if str(value).lower() in ("no", "n", "false", "f", "0", "0.0", "", "none", "[]", "{}"): return False
raise Exception('Invalid value for boolean conversion: ' + str(value))
示例:
>>> to_bool(True)
True
>>> to_bool("tRUe")
True
>>> to_bool("1")
True
>>> to_bool(1)
True
>>> to_bool(2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<stdin>", line 9, in to_bool
Exception: Invalid value for boolean conversion: 2
>>> to_bool([])
False
>>> to_bool({})
False
>>> to_bool(None)
False
>>> to_bool("Wasssaaaaa")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<stdin>", line 9, in to_bool
Exception: Invalid value for boolean conversion: Wasssaaaaa
>>>
def str2bool(v):
return v.lower() in ("yes", "true", "t", "1")
然后像这样称呼它:
>>> str2bool("yes")
True
>>> str2bool("no")
False
>>> str2bool("stuff")
False
>>> str2bool("1")
True
>>> str2bool("0")
False
显式处理true和false:
您还可以使函数显式地检查True单词列表和False单词列表。然后,如果它不在两个列表中,则可以抛出异常。
在python 3.10版本中,你可以这样做;
def stringToBool(string: str) -> bool:
match(string.lower()):
case 'true':
return True
case 'false':
return False
match-statement等价于c++中的switch。
我完全同意@Jacob\ Gabrielson的解决方案,但事情是ast.literal_eval只适用于True和False的字符串值,而不是True或False。所以你只需要使用.title()让它工作
import ast
ast.literal_eval("false".title())
# or
ast.literal_eval("False".title())
你可以这样做
my_string = "false"
val = (my_string == "true")
parens中的位将计算为False。这是另一种不需要进行实际函数调用的方法。