我正在尝试使用新的Android Studio,但我似乎不能让它正常工作。

我正在使用Gson库来序列化/反序列化json对象。但是这个库不知何故没有包含在构建中。

我用MainActivity创建了一个新项目。 复制gson-2.2.3.jar到/libs文件夹中,并将其添加为库依赖项(右键单击->添加为库)。这包括android studio中的jar,因此可以从源文件中引用它。

当我尝试运行项目时,它无法编译,所以我添加:

compile files('libs/gson-2.2.3.jar')

到de .gradle文件中的依赖项。之后,它正确编译,但当运行应用程序时,我得到一个ClassDefNotFoundException。

有人知道我哪里做错了吗?


当前回答

以上3个步骤我已经做到了,它的工作魅力对我来说。

(我使用Android Studio 2.1.2)

步骤1

将你的jar包名称(例如编译'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.3.1')添加到build.gradle(Module:app)下的gradle构建脚本中。

步骤2: 右键单击app文件夹->新建->模块

步骤3:单击“导入JAR/”。然后浏览您的包。例如:OkHttp.jar

其他回答

在Mac OS X上:

将jar添加为库(将jar拖到libs,右键单击添加为库) 在build.grade中添加compile语句 安装gradle v1.6(使用自制软件) Brew install gradle gradle - v 如果不是v1.6,升级homebrew Gradle清洁(重建android不工作)

这让我理清了思路。

与Eclipse不同,我们不需要下载jar并将其放在/libs文件夹中。Gradle处理这些事情,我们只需要添加Gradle依赖项,Gradle下载并放入Gradle缓存。

我们需要添加依赖项如下:

依赖项{实现'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'}

这是它 然而,我们也可以下载jar并将其添加为库,但最好的做法是添加Gradle依赖项。

下面是将本地jar文件作为库添加到模块的说明:

Create a 'libs' folder in the top level of the module directory (the same directory that contains the 'src' directory) In the build.gradle file add the following so that your dependencies closure has: dependencies { // ... other dependencies compile files('libs/<your jar's name here>') } Android Studio should have already setup a gradlew wrapper. From the command line, navigate to the top level of your project (the directory that has a gradlew file). Run ./gradlew assemble. This should compile the project with the library. You may need to fix errors in your build.gradle file as necessary. In order to have Android Studio recognize the local jar files as libraries for support while coding in the IDE, you need to take a few more steps: 4.1. Right click on the module in the left hand panel and choose Open Library Settings. 4.2. On the left panel of the dialog, choose Libraries. 4.3. Click the + sign above the panel second from the left -> Java 4.4. Select your local jar and add it to the project. You may need to run the above ./gradlew command one more time

Easy steps to add external library in Android Studio If you are in Android View in project explorer, change it to Project view as below Right click the desired module where you would like to add the external library, then select New > Directroy and name it as 'libs' Now copy the blah_blah.jar into the 'libs' folder Right click the blah_blah.jar, Then select 'Add as Library..'. This will automatically add and entry in build.gradle as compile files('libs/blah_blah.jar') and sync the gradle. And you are done Please Note : If you are using 3rd party libraries then it is better to use dependencies where Gradle script automatically downloads the JAR and the dependency JAR when gradle script run. Ex : compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:9.4.0' Read more about Gradle Dependency Mangement

的编译文件…“以前为我工作,但现在不是了。在经历了很多痛苦之后,我发现用这个方法是有效的:

编译fileTree(dir: 'libs',包括:'*.jar')

我不知道为什么会有不同,但是,至少这该死的东西现在开始工作了。