我已经阅读了这里所有的答案，它们似乎都涵盖了旧版本的Android Studio!

用Android Studio 2.2.3创建一个项目，我只需要在app下创建一个libs目录，并将我的jar放在那里。 我是用我的文件管理器完成的，不需要在Android Studio中点击或编辑任何东西。

为什么有效?打开构建/编辑库和依赖项，你会看到:

{include=[*.jar], dir=libs}

将.jar文件放到Android项目的libs文件夹中。

然后在应用程序的gradle文件中添加这行代码:

    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

对于Android gradle插件3.0及以后版本，最好使用这个:

    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

就像许多人之前指出的那样，你应该补充

compile files('libs/gson-2.2.3.jar') 

适合你的身材。gradle文件。

然而，我在Android Studio中有一个项目，是从Eclipse迁移过来的，在这种情况下，“libs”文件夹被命名为“lib”，所以对我来说，删除“s”解决了问题。

我已经为同样的事情挣扎了好几个小时，试图让Gson罐子工作。我终于破解了——下面是我采取的步骤:

Put the Gson jar (in my case, gson-2.2.4.jar) into the libs folder Right click it and hit 'Add as library' Ensure that compile files('libs/gson-2.2.4.jar') is in your build.gradle file (or compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar') if you are using many jar files) Edit : Use implementation files('libs/gson-2.2.4.jar') (or implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')) in Android Studio 3.0+ Do a clean build (you can probably do this fine in Android Studio, but to make sure I navigated in a terminal to the root folder of my app and typed gradlew clean. I'm on Mac OS X, the command might be different on your system

在我完成以上四项之后，它开始正常工作。我认为“添加为库”步骤是我之前错过的一个步骤，直到我清理它它才开始工作。

[编辑-添加构建Gradle步骤也是必要的，正如其他人指出的那样]

Easy steps to add external library in Android Studio If you are in Android View in project explorer, change it to Project view as below Right click the desired module where you would like to add the external library, then select New > Directroy and name it as 'libs' Now copy the blah_blah.jar into the 'libs' folder Right click the blah_blah.jar, Then select 'Add as Library..'. This will automatically add and entry in build.gradle as compile files('libs/blah_blah.jar') and sync the gradle. And you are done Please Note : If you are using 3rd party libraries then it is better to use dependencies where Gradle script automatically downloads the JAR and the dependency JAR when gradle script run. Ex : compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:9.4.0' Read more about Gradle Dependency Mangement

下面是将本地jar文件作为库添加到模块的说明:

Create a 'libs' folder in the top level of the module directory (the same directory that contains the 'src' directory) In the build.gradle file add the following so that your dependencies closure has: dependencies { // ... other dependencies compile files('libs/<your jar's name here>') } Android Studio should have already setup a gradlew wrapper. From the command line, navigate to the top level of your project (the directory that has a gradlew file). Run ./gradlew assemble. This should compile the project with the library. You may need to fix errors in your build.gradle file as necessary. In order to have Android Studio recognize the local jar files as libraries for support while coding in the IDE, you need to take a few more steps: 4.1. Right click on the module in the left hand panel and choose Open Library Settings. 4.2. On the left panel of the dialog, choose Libraries. 4.3. Click the + sign above the panel second from the left -> Java 4.4. Select your local jar and add it to the project. You may need to run the above ./gradlew command one more time