我正在创建一个网页,其中我有一个输入文本字段,我想只允许数字字符,如(0,1,2,3,4,5…9)0-9。

我如何使用jQuery做到这一点?


当前回答

下面是使用正则表达式的方法:

$('input').bind('keypress', function (event) {
var regex = new RegExp("^[0-9]+$");
var key = String.fromCharCode(!event.charCode ? event.which : event.charCode);
if (!regex.test(key)) {
   event.preventDefault();
   return false;
}

});

https://jsfiddle.net/astrapi69/qbk2vjty/1/

你可以把正则表达式改成其他任何东西如果你想限制其他字符,然后是数字。

其他回答

有一个难以置信的兼容性问题,使用按键来检测被按下的字符…参见quirksmode了解更多信息。

我建议使用keyup来创建过滤器,因为这样就可以使用$(element).val()方法来计算实际的通用字符。

然后你可以过滤掉任何非数字使用正则表达式,如:

替换(/ [^ 0 - 9]/ g,”);

这就解决了所有的问题,比如移动和粘贴问题,因为总是有一个键up,所以值总是会被求值(除非javascript被关闭)。

所以…把它变成JQuery…这是我正在写的一个未完成的插件,它叫做inputmask,完成后将支持更多的掩码。现在它有数字掩码工作。

开始了……

/**
 * @author Tom Van Schoor
 * @company Tutuka Software
 */
(function($) {
  /**
   * @param {Object}
   * $$options options to override settings
   */
  jQuery.fn.inputmask = function($$options) {
    var $settings = $.extend( {}, $.fn.inputmask.defaults, $$options);

    return this.each(function() {
      // $this is an instance of the element you call the plug-in on
      var $this = $(this);

      /*
       * This plug-in does not depend on the metadata plug-in, but if this
       * plug-in detects the existence of the metadata plug-in it will
       * override options with the metadata provided by that plug-in. Look at
       * the metadata plug-in for more information.
       */
      // o will contain your defaults, overruled by $$options,
      // overruled by the meta-data
      var o = $.metadata ? $.extend( {}, $settings, $this.metadata()) : $settings;

      /*
       * if digits is in the array 'validators' provided by the options,
       * stack this event handler
       */
      if($.inArray('digits', o.validators) != -1) {
        $this.keyup(function(e) {
          $this.val(stripAlphaChars($this.val()));
        });
      }

      /*
       * There is no such things as public methods in jQuery plug-ins since
       * there is no console to perform commands from a client side point of
       * view. Typically only private methods will be fired by registered
       * events as on-click, on-drag, etc... Those registered events could be
       * seen as public methods.
       */

      // private method
      var stripAlphaChars = function(string) {
        var str = new String(string); 
        str = str.replace(/[^0-9]/g, ''); 
        return str;
      }

    });
  };

  // static public functions
  //jQuery.fn.inputmask.doSomething = function(attr) {

  //};

  // static public members
  //jQuery.fn.inputmask.someStaticPublicMember;

  // some default settings that can be overridden by either $$options or
  // metadata
  // If you need callback functions for the plug-in, this is where they get
  // set
  jQuery.fn.inputmask.defaults = {
    validators : []
  };
})(jQuery);

要使用它,只需这样做:

$('#someElementId').inputmask({
  validators: ['digits','someOtherNotYetImplementedValidator']
});

'someOtherNotYetImplementedValidator'只是在那里展示如何扩展它以用于额外的未来掩码/验证器。你可以添加或删除它,它不会破坏任何东西;-)

为这些额外杂乱的评论道歉,我使用的是我为这里的工作人员创建的模板。

希望这能有所帮助, 干杯

简短而甜蜜——即使在30多个答案之后,这一点永远不会得到太多关注;)

  $('#number_only').bind('keyup paste', function(){
        this.value = this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');
  });

下面是一个使用jQuery UI小部件工厂的答案。您可以轻松地自定义允许的字符。

$('input').numberOnly({
    valid: "0123456789+-.$,"
});

这将允许数字、数字符号和美元金额。

$.widget('themex.numberOnly', {
    options: {
        valid : "0123456789",
        allow : [46,8,9,27,13,35,39],
        ctrl : [65],
        alt : [],
        extra : []
    },
    _create: function() {
        var self = this;

        self.element.keypress(function(event){
            if(self._codeInArray(event,self.options.allow) || self._codeInArray(event,self.options.extra))
            {
                return;
            }
            if(event.ctrlKey && self._codeInArray(event,self.options.ctrl))
            {
                return;
            }
            if(event.altKey && self._codeInArray(event,self.options.alt))
            {
                return;
            }
            if(!event.shiftKey && !event.altKey && !event.ctrlKey)
            {
                if(self.options.valid.indexOf(String.fromCharCode(event.keyCode)) != -1)
                {
                    return;
                }
            }
            event.preventDefault(); 
        });
    },

    _codeInArray : function(event,codes) {
        for(code in codes)
        {
            if(event.keyCode == codes[code])
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
});

对我来说更简单的是

jQuery('.plan_eff').keyup(function () {     
  this.value = this.value.replace(/[^1-9\.]/g,'');
});
$(document).ready(function()
{
    $("#textBoxId").bind("change",checkInput);
});

function checkInput()
{
    // check if $('#textBoxId').val() is under your constraints
    // then change its value, removing the last character
    // since this event will be called each time you
    // type a character
}