>>> L = [1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> L = [L[-i] for i in range(1, len(L) + 1)]
>>> L
[4, 3, 2, 1]

使用一些逻辑

用一些老派的逻辑来练习面试。

从前到后交换数字。使用两个指针索引[0]和索引[last]

def reverse(array):
    n = array
    first = 0
    last = len(array) - 1
    while first < last:
      holder = n[first]
      n[first] = n[last]
      n[last] = holder
      first += 1
      last -= 1
    return n

input -> [-1 ,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
output -> [6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, -1]

>>> l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> print(reduce(lambda acc, x: [x] + acc, l, []))
[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

使用列表。Reverse将列表就地反转:

>>> xs = [0, 10, 20, 40]
>>> xs.reverse()
>>> xs
[40, 20, 10, 0]

使用切片以相反的顺序创建一个新列表:

>>> xs[::-1]
[40, 20, 10, 0]

>>> xs = [0, 10, 20, 40]
>>> xs[::-1]
[40, 20, 10, 0]

这里将解释扩展片语法。请参见文档。

>>> L = [1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> L = [L[-i] for i in range(1, len(L) + 1)]
>>> L
[4, 3, 2, 1]