此错误是由于BGSAVE失败导致的。在BGSAVE期间，Redis会fork一个子进程来将数据保存到磁盘上。虽然BGSAVE失败的确切原因可以从日志中检查(通常在linux机器上的/var/log/redis/redis-server.log)，但很多时候bgive失败是因为fork不能分配内存。很多时候，由于操作系统的优化冲突，fork无法分配内存(尽管机器有足够的可用RAM)。

可以从Redis常见问题中阅读:

Redis background saving schema relies on the copy-on-write semantic of fork in modern operating systems: Redis forks (creates a child process) that is an exact copy of the parent. The child process dumps the DB on disk and finally exits. In theory the child should use as much memory as the parent being a copy, but actually thanks to the copy-on-write semantic implemented by most modern operating systems the parent and child process will share the common memory pages. A page will be duplicated only when it changes in the child or in the parent. Since in theory all the pages may change while the child process is saving, Linux can't tell in advance how much memory the child will take, so if the overcommit_memory setting is set to zero fork will fail unless there is as much free RAM as required to really duplicate all the parent memory pages, with the result that if you have a Redis dataset of 3 GB and just 2 GB of free memory it will fail. Setting overcommit_memory to 1 says Linux to relax and perform the fork in a more optimistic allocation fashion, and this is indeed what you want for Redis.

Redis不需要像操作系统认为的那样多的内存来写入磁盘，所以可能会预先导致fork失败。

要解决这个问题，您可以:

修改/etc/sysctl.conf，增加:

vm.overcommit_memory=1

然后重新启动sysctl:

在FreeBSD上:

sudo /etc/rc.d/sysctl reload

在Linux上:

sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf

如果你正在使用docker/docker-compose，并且想要阻止redis写入文件，你可以创建一个redis配置并挂载到容器中

docker.compose.override.yml

  redis:¬
      volumes:¬
        - ./redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf¬
      ports:¬
        - 6379:6379¬

您可以从这里下载默认配置

在redis.conf文件中，确保注释掉这3行

save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000

您可以在这里查看更多删除持久数据的解决方案

# on redis 6.0.4 
# if show error 'MISCONF Redis is configured to save RDB snapshots'
# Because redis doesn't have permissions to create dump.rdb file
sudo redis/bin/redis-server 
sudo redis/bin/redis-cli

在redis.conf第235行，让我们像这样修改配置

- stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
+ stop-writes-on-bgsave-error no

所有这些答案都不能解释RDB保存失败的原因。

作为我的情况，我检查了redis日志，发现:

14975:M 18 Jun 13:23:07.354 #后台保存被信号9终止

在终端执行如下命令:

sudo egrep -i -r 'killed process' /var/log/

它显示:

/var/log/kern.log.1:Jun 18 13:23:07 10-10-88-16 kernel: [28152358.208108] Killed process 28416 (redis-server) total-vm:7660204kB, anon-rss:2285492kB, file-rss:0kB

就是这样!这个进程(redis保存rdb)被OOM杀手杀死

是指:

https://github.com/antirez/redis/issues/1886

查找哪个进程被Linux OOM杀手杀死

重新启动redis服务器。

macOS (brew): brew服务重启redis。 Linux: sudo service redis restart / sudo systemctl restart redis . sh Windows: Windows + R ->类型服务。msc，输入->搜索Redis，然后单击restart。

我个人在用Brew升级redis (Brew升级)后遇到了这个问题。 重启笔记本电脑后，它立即工作了。