这是我的版本。它允许您将复杂的对象展平，可以在更多场景中使用：

输入

var input = {
   a: 'asdf',
   b: [1,2,3],
   c: [[1,2],[3,4]],
   d: {subA: [1,2]}
}

Code

功能如下：

function flatten (input, output) {

  if (isArray(input)) {
    for(var index = 0, length = input.length; index < length; index++){
      flatten(input[index], output);
    }
  }
  else if (isObject(input)) {
    for(var item in input){
      if(input.hasOwnProperty(item)){
        flatten(input[item], output);
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    return output.push(input);
  }
};

function isArray(obj) {
  return Array.isArray(obj) || obj.toString() === '[object Array]';
}

function isObject(obj) {
  return obj === Object(obj);
}

用法

var output = []

flatten(input, output);

输出

[“asdf”，1,2,3,1,2,3,4,1,2]

更简单和直接的方法；可选择深压平；

const flatReduce = (arr, deep) => {
    return arr.reduce((acc, cur) => {
        return acc.concat(Array.isArray(cur) && deep ? flatReduce(cur, deep) : cur);
    }, []);
};

console.log(flatReduce([1, 2, [3], [4, [5]]], false)); // =>  1,2,3,4,[5]
console.log(flatReduce([1, 2, [3], [4, [5, [6, 7, 8]]]], true)); // => 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

适用于所有数据类型的递归版本

 /*jshint esversion: 6 */

// nested array for testing
let nestedArray = ["firstlevel", 32, "alsofirst", ["secondlevel", 456,"thirdlevel", ["theinnerinner", 345, {firstName: "Donald", lastName: "Duck"}, "lastinner"]]];

// wrapper function to protect inner variable tempArray from global scope;
function flattenArray(arr) {

  let tempArray = [];

  function flatten(arr) {
    arr.forEach(function(element) {
      Array.isArray(element) ? flatten(element) : tempArray.push(element);     // ternary check that calls flatten() again if element is an array, hereby making flatten() recursive.
    });
  }

  // calling the inner flatten function, and then returning the temporary array
  flatten(arr);
  return tempArray;
}

// example usage:
let flatArray = flattenArray(nestedArray);

const flatten = array => array.reduce((a, b) => a.concat(Array.isArray(b) ? flatten(b) : b), []); 

根据请求，分解一行基本上就是这样。

function flatten(array) {
  // reduce traverses the array and we return the result
  return array.reduce(function(acc, b) {
     // if is an array we use recursion to perform the same operations over the array we found 
     // else we just concat the element to the accumulator
     return acc.concat( Array.isArray(b) ? flatten(b) : b);
  }, []); // we initialize the accumulator on an empty array to collect all the elements
}

如果你使用lodash，你可以使用它的flatten方法：https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.14#flatten

lodash的优点是它还具有使数组变平的方法：

i） 递归地：https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.14#flattenDeep

ii）多达n层嵌套：https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.14#flattenDepth

例如

const _ = require("lodash");
const pancake =  _.flatten(array)

有一个令人困惑的隐藏方法，它在不改变原始数组的情况下构造一个新数组：

var oldArray=[[1]，[2,3]，[4]；var newArray=Array.prototype.contat.apply（[]，oldArray）；console.log（newArray）；//[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]