我写的简单的flatten util

const flatten = (arr, result = []) => {
    if (!Array.isArray(arr)){
        return [...result, arr];
    }
     arr.forEach((a) => {
         result = flatten(a, result)
    })

    return result
}

console.log(flatten([1,[2,3], [4,[5,6,[7,8]]]])) // [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]

如果你使用lodash，你可以使用它的flatten方法：https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.14#flatten

lodash的优点是它还具有使数组变平的方法：

i） 递归地：https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.14#flattenDeep

ii）多达n层嵌套：https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.14#flattenDepth

例如

const _ = require("lodash");
const pancake =  _.flatten(array)

const flatten = array => array.reduce((a, b) => a.concat(Array.isArray(b) ? flatten(b) : b), []); 

根据请求，分解一行基本上就是这样。

function flatten(array) {
  // reduce traverses the array and we return the result
  return array.reduce(function(acc, b) {
     // if is an array we use recursion to perform the same operations over the array we found 
     // else we just concat the element to the accumulator
     return acc.concat( Array.isArray(b) ? flatten(b) : b);
  }, []); // we initialize the accumulator on an empty array to collect all the elements
}

/**
* flatten an array first level
* @method flatten
* @param array {Array}
* @return {Array} flatten array
*/
function flatten(array) {
  return array.reduce((acc, current) => acc.concat(current), []);
}


/**
* flatten an array recursively
* @method flattenDeep
* @param array {Array}
* @return {Array} flatten array
*/
function flattenDeep(array) {
  return array.reduce((acc, current) => {
    return Array.isArray(current) ? acc.concat(flattenDeep(current)) : acc.concat([current]);
  }, []);
}

/**
* flatten an array recursively limited by depth
* @method flattenDepth
* @param array {Array}
* @return {Array} flatten array
*/
function flattenDepth(array, depth) {
  if (depth === 0) {
    return array;
  }
  return array.reduce((acc, current) => {
    return Array.isArray(current) ? acc.concat(flattenDepth(current, --depth)) : acc.concat([current]);
  }, []);
}

以下是使用堆栈的非递归展平深度的解决方案。

    function flatten(input) {
        const stack = [...input];
        const res = [];
        while (stack.length) {
            const next = stack.pop();
            if (Array.isArray(next)) {
                stack.push(...next);
            } else {
                res.push(next);
            }
        }
        return res.reverse();
    }
    const arrays = [["$6"], ["$12"], ["$25"], ["$25"], ["$18"], ["$22"], ["$10"]];
    flatten(arrays);

有一种比使用上面的答案中列出的merge.contat.apply（）方法快得多的方法来实现这一点，我的意思是速度快几个数量级。这假设您的环境可以访问ES5 Array方法。

var array2d = [
  ["foo", "bar"],
  ["baz", "biz"]
];
merged = array2d.reduce(function(prev, next) {
    return prev.concat(next);
});

这里是jsperf链接：http://jsperf.com/2-dimensional-array-merge