我有一个JavaScript数组,如:
[["$6"], ["$12"], ["$25"], ["$25"], ["$18"], ["$22"], ["$10"]]
如何将单独的内部数组合并为一个,例如:
["$6", "$12", "$25", ...]
我有一个JavaScript数组,如:
[["$6"], ["$12"], ["$25"], ["$25"], ["$18"], ["$22"], ["$10"]]
如何将单独的内部数组合并为一个,例如:
["$6", "$12", "$25", ...]
当前回答
我写的简单的flatten util
const flatten = (arr, result = []) => {
if (!Array.isArray(arr)){
return [...result, arr];
}
arr.forEach((a) => {
result = flatten(a, result)
})
return result
}
console.log(flatten([1,[2,3], [4,[5,6,[7,8]]]])) // [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]
其他回答
如果你使用lodash,你可以使用它的flatten方法:https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.14#flatten
lodash的优点是它还具有使数组变平的方法:
i) 递归地:https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.14#flattenDeep
ii)多达n层嵌套:https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.14#flattenDepth
例如
const _ = require("lodash");
const pancake = _.flatten(array)
const flatten = array => array.reduce((a, b) => a.concat(Array.isArray(b) ? flatten(b) : b), []);
根据请求,分解一行基本上就是这样。
function flatten(array) {
// reduce traverses the array and we return the result
return array.reduce(function(acc, b) {
// if is an array we use recursion to perform the same operations over the array we found
// else we just concat the element to the accumulator
return acc.concat( Array.isArray(b) ? flatten(b) : b);
}, []); // we initialize the accumulator on an empty array to collect all the elements
}
/**
* flatten an array first level
* @method flatten
* @param array {Array}
* @return {Array} flatten array
*/
function flatten(array) {
return array.reduce((acc, current) => acc.concat(current), []);
}
/**
* flatten an array recursively
* @method flattenDeep
* @param array {Array}
* @return {Array} flatten array
*/
function flattenDeep(array) {
return array.reduce((acc, current) => {
return Array.isArray(current) ? acc.concat(flattenDeep(current)) : acc.concat([current]);
}, []);
}
/**
* flatten an array recursively limited by depth
* @method flattenDepth
* @param array {Array}
* @return {Array} flatten array
*/
function flattenDepth(array, depth) {
if (depth === 0) {
return array;
}
return array.reduce((acc, current) => {
return Array.isArray(current) ? acc.concat(flattenDepth(current, --depth)) : acc.concat([current]);
}, []);
}
以下是使用堆栈的非递归展平深度的解决方案。
function flatten(input) {
const stack = [...input];
const res = [];
while (stack.length) {
const next = stack.pop();
if (Array.isArray(next)) {
stack.push(...next);
} else {
res.push(next);
}
}
return res.reverse();
}
const arrays = [["$6"], ["$12"], ["$25"], ["$25"], ["$18"], ["$22"], ["$10"]];
flatten(arrays);
有一种比使用上面的答案中列出的merge.contat.apply()方法快得多的方法来实现这一点,我的意思是速度快几个数量级。这假设您的环境可以访问ES5 Array方法。
var array2d = [
["foo", "bar"],
["baz", "biz"]
];
merged = array2d.reduce(function(prev, next) {
return prev.concat(next);
});
这里是jsperf链接:http://jsperf.com/2-dimensional-array-merge