如果你想在每个目录/每个项目的基础上启用别名，试试下面的方法:

First, create a batch file that will look for a file named aliases in the current directory and initialize aliases from it, let’s call it make-aliases.cmd @echo off if not exist aliases goto:eof echo [Loading aliases...] for /f "tokens=1* delims=^=" %%i in (aliases) do ( echo %%i ^<^=^> %%j doskey %%i=%%j ) doskey aliases=doskey /macros echo -------------------- echo aliases ^=^> list all echo alt+F10 ^=^> clear all echo [Done] Then, create aliases wherever you need them using the following format: alias1 = command1 alias2 = command2 ... for example: b = nmake c = nmake clean r = nmake rebuild Then, add the location of make-aliases.cmd to your %PATH% variable to make it system-wide or just keep it in a known place. Make it start automatically with cmd. I would definitely advise against using HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun for this, because some development tools would trigger the autorun script multiple times per session. If you use ConEmu you could go another way and start the script from the startup task (Settings > Startup > Tasks), for example, I created an entry called {MSVC}: cmd.exe /k "vcvars64 && make-aliases", and then registered it in Explorer context menu via Settings > Integration> with Command: {MSVC} -cur_console:n, so that now I can right-click a folder and launch a VS developer prompt inside it with my aliases loaded automatically, if they happen to be in that folder. Without ConEmu, you may just want to create a shortcut to cmd.exe with the corresponding command or simply run make-aliases manually every time.

如果你碰巧忘记了你的别名，使用aliases宏，如果出现任何问题，只需按Alt+F10重置当前会话，这是cmd中的内置命令。

首先，您可以创建一个名为np的文件。cmd并将其放在PATH搜索列表中的文件夹中。 然后，编辑np。CMD文件如下所示:

@echo off
notepad++.exe

使用doskey是正确的方法，但是当命令提示符窗口关闭时，它会重置。您需要将这一行添加到类似.bashrc的等价文件中。所以我做了以下事情:

将“C:\Program Files (x86)\ notepad++”添加到系统路径变量 复制notepad++.exe(当然，在同一个文件夹中)，并将其重命名为np.exe

工作得很好!

此外，您还可以创建别名。在您的路径(例如C:\Windows)中使用命令

@echo %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 > %windir%\%1.cmd

一旦你这样做了，你可以这样做:

alias nameOfYourAlias commands to run 

然后你可以输入命令行

nameOfYourAlias 

这将执行

commands to run 

但对我来说，最好的方法是添加一个程序的路径。

setx PATH "%PATH%;%ProgramFiles%\Sublime Text 3" /M 

现在我崇高地奔跑

subl index.html

我的快速而肮脏的解决方案是在PATH中已经存在的任何目录中添加一个BAT文件。

例子:

@ECHO OFF
doskey dl=aria2c --file-allocation=none $*
aria2c --file-allocation=none %**

因此，第一次运行“dl”时，它将执行bat文件，但从第二次开始，它将使用别名。

实际上，我要给你一个更好的，让你知道一个小技巧，自从我以前在Amiga上编程时，我就用过。在您使用的任何新系统上，无论是个人系统还是专业系统，第一步都是创建两个文件夹:C:\BIN和C:\BATCH。然后修改路径语句，将两者放在开头的顺序C:\BATCH;C:\BIN;[剩余的路径]。

完成这些后，如果你有一些需要访问的实用程序，只需将它们复制到C:\BIN文件夹，它们就在你的路径中。要临时覆盖这些赋值，您可以将一个与可执行文件同名的批处理文件添加到C:\ batch文件夹中，路径将在C:\BIN文件之前找到它。它应该涵盖你可能需要做的任何事情。

Of course, these days the canonical correct way to do this would be to create a symbolic junction to the file, but the same principle applies. There is a little extra added bonus as well. If you want to put something in the system that conflicts with something already in the path, putting it in the C:\BIN or C:\Batch folder will simply pre-empt the original - allowing you to override stuff either temporarily or permanently, or rename things to names you're more comfortable with - without actually altering the original.