如果你想在每个目录/每个项目的基础上启用别名，试试下面的方法:

First, create a batch file that will look for a file named aliases in the current directory and initialize aliases from it, let’s call it make-aliases.cmd @echo off if not exist aliases goto:eof echo [Loading aliases...] for /f "tokens=1* delims=^=" %%i in (aliases) do ( echo %%i ^<^=^> %%j doskey %%i=%%j ) doskey aliases=doskey /macros echo -------------------- echo aliases ^=^> list all echo alt+F10 ^=^> clear all echo [Done] Then, create aliases wherever you need them using the following format: alias1 = command1 alias2 = command2 ... for example: b = nmake c = nmake clean r = nmake rebuild Then, add the location of make-aliases.cmd to your %PATH% variable to make it system-wide or just keep it in a known place. Make it start automatically with cmd. I would definitely advise against using HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun for this, because some development tools would trigger the autorun script multiple times per session. If you use ConEmu you could go another way and start the script from the startup task (Settings > Startup > Tasks), for example, I created an entry called {MSVC}: cmd.exe /k "vcvars64 && make-aliases", and then registered it in Explorer context menu via Settings > Integration> with Command: {MSVC} -cur_console:n, so that now I can right-click a folder and launch a VS developer prompt inside it with my aliases loaded automatically, if they happen to be in that folder. Without ConEmu, you may just want to create a shortcut to cmd.exe with the corresponding command or simply run make-aliases manually every time.

如果你碰巧忘记了你的别名，使用aliases宏，如果出现任何问题，只需按Alt+F10重置当前会话，这是cmd中的内置命令。

如果你想在每个目录/每个项目的基础上启用别名，试试下面的方法:

First, create a batch file that will look for a file named aliases in the current directory and initialize aliases from it, let’s call it make-aliases.cmd @echo off if not exist aliases goto:eof echo [Loading aliases...] for /f "tokens=1* delims=^=" %%i in (aliases) do ( echo %%i ^<^=^> %%j doskey %%i=%%j ) doskey aliases=doskey /macros echo -------------------- echo aliases ^=^> list all echo alt+F10 ^=^> clear all echo [Done] Then, create aliases wherever you need them using the following format: alias1 = command1 alias2 = command2 ... for example: b = nmake c = nmake clean r = nmake rebuild Then, add the location of make-aliases.cmd to your %PATH% variable to make it system-wide or just keep it in a known place. Make it start automatically with cmd. I would definitely advise against using HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun for this, because some development tools would trigger the autorun script multiple times per session. If you use ConEmu you could go another way and start the script from the startup task (Settings > Startup > Tasks), for example, I created an entry called {MSVC}: cmd.exe /k "vcvars64 && make-aliases", and then registered it in Explorer context menu via Settings > Integration> with Command: {MSVC} -cur_console:n, so that now I can right-click a folder and launch a VS developer prompt inside it with my aliases loaded automatically, if they happen to be in that folder. Without ConEmu, you may just want to create a shortcut to cmd.exe with the corresponding command or simply run make-aliases manually every time.

如果你碰巧忘记了你的别名，使用aliases宏，如果出现任何问题，只需按Alt+F10重置当前会话，这是cmd中的内置命令。

扩展罗里休伊特的回答。

在DOSKEY上使用.cmd文件的一个优势是，这些“别名”可以在其他shell中使用，如PowerShell或WSL (Linux的Windows子系统)。

在bash中使用这些命令的唯一缺点是可能需要更多的设置，因为在调用“别名”之前可能需要进行一些路径操作。

我有vs.cmd，这是我在Visual Studio编辑文件的“别名”

@echo off
if [%1]==[] goto nofiles
start "" "c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 
11.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe" /edit %1
goto end
:nofiles
start "" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 
11.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe" "[PATH TO MY NORMAL SLN]"
:end

它会点燃VS(在这种情况下VS2012 -但调整口味)使用我的“正常”项目，没有文件，但当给出一个文件时，将试图附加到一个运行的VS打开该文件“在该项目中”，而不是开始一个新的VS实例。

为了从bash使用这个，我然后添加了一个额外的间接级别，因为“vs Myfile”并不总是工作

alias vs='/usr/bin/run_visual_studio.sh'

在调用vs.cmd之前调整路径

#!/bin/bash
cmd.exe /C 'c:\Windows\System32\vs.cmd' "`wslpath.sh -w -r $1`"

这样我就可以

vs SomeFile.txt

在命令提示符中，Power Shell或bash，它在我运行的Visual Studio中打开进行编辑(当我在VS中编辑了几个小时时，这只是让我可怜的大脑不必处理VI命令或其他类似的命令)。

或者你也可以使用cder，它可以让你像linux一样添加别名:

alias subl="C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3\subl.exe" $*

我的快速而肮脏的解决方案是在PATH中已经存在的任何目录中添加一个BAT文件。

例子:

@ECHO OFF
doskey dl=aria2c --file-allocation=none $*
aria2c --file-allocation=none %**

因此，第一次运行“dl”时，它将执行bat文件，但从第二次开始，它将使用别名。

非常简单的自定义别名:

在系统的任何地方创建一个专门用于别名的新文件夹。创建一个新文件，命名为你想命名的别名，扩展名为.cmd。将所有命令写入文件，例如

cd /D D:\Folder
g++ -o run something.cpp

复制文件夹的路径。

>系统>关于>系统高级设置>环境变量…

现在在System variables部分中找到Path变量。单击它一次，然后单击Edit。现在单击New并粘贴复制的文本。

单击“确定”、“确定”和“确定”。重新启动Powershell/cmd提示符，瞧，您得到了持久的别名!您也可以使用相同的文件夹来创建其他别名，而无需再次更改Path变量!