检查JavaScript字符串是否是URL

在JavaScript中是否有一种方法来检查字符串是否是URL?

regex被排除在外，因为URL很可能写成stackoverflow;也就是说，它可能没有。com, WWW或http。

当前回答

另一种方法是使用Node.JS的DNS模块。

DNS模块提供了一种执行名称解析的方法，使用它可以验证url是否有效。

const dns = require('dns');
const url = require('url'); 

const lookupUrl = "https://stackoverflow.com";
const parsedLookupUrl = url.parse(lookupUrl);

dns.lookup(parsedLookupUrl.protocol ? parsedLookupUrl.host 
           : parsedLookupUrl.path, (error,address,family)=>{

              console.log(error || !address ? lookupUrl + ' is an invalid url!' 
                           : lookupUrl + ' is a valid url: ' + ' at ' + address);
    
              }
);

这样您就可以检查url是否有效以及是否存在

2021-07-20 16:24:57

其他回答

使用纯正则表达式很难做到这一点，因为url有很多“不方便”的地方。

For example domain names have complicated restrictions on hyphens: a. It is allowed to have many consecutive hyphens in the middle. b. but the first character and last character of the domain name cannot be a hyphen c. The 3rd and 4th character cannot be both hyphen Similarly port number can only be in the range 1-65535. This is easy to check if you extract the port part and convert to int but quite difficult to check with a regular expression. There is also no easy way to check valid domain extensions. Some countries have second-level domains(such as 'co.uk'), or the extension can be a long word such as '.international'. And new TLDs are added regularly. This type of things can only be checked against a hard-coded list. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain) Then there are magnet urls, ftp addresses etc. These all have different requirements.

然而，这里有一个函数可以处理几乎所有的事情，除了:

案例1。c 接受任何1-5位数的端口号接受任何扩展2-13个字符不接受ftp，磁铁等…

2019-02-10 19:51:48

这里只是一个非常简单的检查，以确保有一个有效的协议，并且域扩展名必须是两个或更多字符。

is_valid_url = ( $url ) => {

    let $url_object = null;

    try {
        $url_object = new URL( $url );
    } catch ( $error ) {
        return false;
    }

    const $protocol = $url_object.protocol;
    const $protocol_position = $url.lastIndexOf( $protocol );
    const $domain_extension_position = $url.lastIndexOf( '.' );

    return (
        $protocol_position === 0 &&
        [ 'http:', 'https:' ].indexOf( $protocol ) !== - 1 &&
        $domain_extension_position > 2 && $url.length - $domain_extension_position > 2
    );

};

2019-04-02 15:01:59

另一种方法是使用Node.JS的DNS模块。

DNS模块提供了一种执行名称解析的方法，使用它可以验证url是否有效。

const dns = require('dns');
const url = require('url'); 

const lookupUrl = "https://stackoverflow.com";
const parsedLookupUrl = url.parse(lookupUrl);

dns.lookup(parsedLookupUrl.protocol ? parsedLookupUrl.host 
           : parsedLookupUrl.path, (error,address,family)=>{

              console.log(error || !address ? lookupUrl + ' is an invalid url!' 
                           : lookupUrl + ' is a valid url: ' + ' at ' + address);
    
              }
);

这样您就可以检查url是否有效以及是否存在

2021-07-20 16:24:57

使用javascript验证Url如下所示

function ValidURL(str) {
  var regex = /(?:https?):\/\/(\w+:?\w*)?(\S+)(:\d+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%!\-\/]))?/;
  if(!regex .test(str)) {
    alert("Please enter valid URL.");
    return false;
  } else {
    return true;
  }
}

2015-05-14 04:11:48

您可以使用ajax请求来检查字符串是否有效的url和可访问的

2021-04-24 18:07:15

检查JavaScript字符串是否是URL

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