我使用node-mongodb-native驱动与MongoDB写一个网站。
我有一些关于如何管理连接的问题:
Is it enough using only one MongoDB connection for all requests? Are there any performance issues? If not, can I setup a global connection to use in the whole application?
If not, is it good if I open a new connection when request arrives, and close it when handled the request? Is it expensive to open and close a connection?
Should I use a global connection pool? I hear the driver has a native connection pool. Is it a good choice?
If I use a connection pool, how many connections should be used?
Are there other things I should notice?
您应该将连接创建为服务，然后在需要时重用它。
// db.service.js
import { MongoClient } from "mongodb";
import database from "../config/database";
const dbService = {
db: undefined,
connect: callback => {
MongoClient.connect(database.uri, function(err, data) {
if (err) {
MongoClient.close();
callback(err);
}
dbService.db = data;
console.log("Connected to database");
callback(null);
});
}
};
export default dbService;
我的App.js样本
// App Start
dbService.connect(err => {
if (err) {
console.log("Error: ", err);
process.exit(1);
}
server.listen(config.port, () => {
console.log(`Api runnning at ${config.port}`);
});
});
想用就用吧
import dbService from "db.service.js"
const db = dbService.db
如果使用express，还有另一种更直接的方法，即利用express的内置功能在应用程序中的路由和模块之间共享数据。有一个名为app.locals的对象。我们可以给它附加属性，并从我们的路由内部访问它。要使用它，在app.js文件中实例化你的mongo连接。
var app = express();
MongoClient.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/')
.then(client =>{
const db = client.db('your-db');
const collection = db.collection('your-collection');
app.locals.collection = collection;
});
// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
这个数据库连接，或者你希望在应用程序的模块周围共享的任何其他数据，现在都可以通过req.app.locals在你的路由中访问，而不需要创建和要求额外的模块。
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
const collection = req.app.locals.collection;
collection.find({}).toArray()
.then(response => res.status(200).json(response))
.catch(error => console.error(error));
});
此方法确保在应用程序运行期间有一个数据库连接是打开的，除非您选择在任何时候关闭它。它可以通过req.app.locals轻松访问。您的集合，不需要创建任何额外的模块。
我已经在我的项目中实现了下面的代码，在我的代码中实现连接池，这样它将在我的项目中创建一个最小的连接，并重用可用的连接
/* Mongo.js*/
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/yourdatabasename";
var assert = require('assert');
var connection=[];
// Create the database connection
establishConnection = function(callback){
MongoClient.connect(url, { poolSize: 10 },function(err, db) {
assert.equal(null, err);
connection = db
if(typeof callback === 'function' && callback())
callback(connection)
}
)
}
function getconnection(){
return connection
}
module.exports = {
establishConnection:establishConnection,
getconnection:getconnection
}
/*app.js*/
// establish one connection with all other routes will use.
var db = require('./routes/mongo')
db.establishConnection();
//you can also call with callback if you wanna create any collection at starting
/*
db.establishConnection(function(conn){
conn.createCollection("collectionName", function(err, res) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Collection created!");
});
};
*/
// anyother route.js
var db = require('./mongo')
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
var connection = db.getconnection()
res.send("Hello");
});
