我已经在我的项目中实现了下面的代码，在我的代码中实现连接池，这样它将在我的项目中创建一个最小的连接，并重用可用的连接

/* Mongo.js*/

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/yourdatabasename"; 
var assert = require('assert');

var connection=[];
// Create the database connection
establishConnection = function(callback){

                MongoClient.connect(url, { poolSize: 10 },function(err, db) {
                    assert.equal(null, err);

                        connection = db
                        if(typeof callback === 'function' && callback())
                            callback(connection)

                    }

                )



}

function getconnection(){
    return connection
}

module.exports = {

    establishConnection:establishConnection,
    getconnection:getconnection
}

/*app.js*/
// establish one connection with all other routes will use.
var db = require('./routes/mongo')

db.establishConnection();

//you can also call with callback if you wanna create any collection at starting
/*
db.establishConnection(function(conn){
  conn.createCollection("collectionName", function(err, res) {
    if (err) throw err;
    console.log("Collection created!");
  });
};
*/

// anyother route.js

var db = require('./mongo')

router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
    var connection = db.getconnection()
    res.send("Hello");

});

您应该将连接创建为服务，然后在需要时重用它。

// db.service.js
import { MongoClient } from "mongodb";
import database from "../config/database";

const dbService = {
  db: undefined,
  connect: callback => {
    MongoClient.connect(database.uri, function(err, data) {
      if (err) {
        MongoClient.close();
        callback(err);
      }
      dbService.db = data;
      console.log("Connected to database");
      callback(null);
    });
  }
};

export default dbService;

我的App.js样本

// App Start
dbService.connect(err => {
  if (err) {
    console.log("Error: ", err);
    process.exit(1);
  }

  server.listen(config.port, () => {
    console.log(`Api runnning at ${config.port}`);
  });
});

想用就用吧

import dbService from "db.service.js"
const db = dbService.db

npm i express mongoose

mongodb.js

const express = require('express');
const mongoose =require('mongoose')
const app = express();

mongoose.set('strictQuery', true);
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/db_name', {
    useNewUrlParser: true, 
    useUnifiedTopology: true
})
.then(() => console.log('MongoDB Connected...'))
.catch((err) => console.log(err))

app.listen(3000,()=>{ console.log("Started on port 3000 !!!") })

node mongodb.js

当Node.js应用程序启动时，打开一个新的连接，并重用现有的db连接对象:

/ server.js

import express from 'express';
import Promise from 'bluebird';
import logger from 'winston';
import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';
import config from './config';
import usersRestApi from './api/users';

const app = express();

app.use('/api/users', usersRestApi);

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.send('Hello World');
});

// Create a MongoDB connection pool and start the application
// after the database connection is ready
MongoClient.connect(config.database.url, { promiseLibrary: Promise }, (err, db) => {
  if (err) {
    logger.warn(`Failed to connect to the database. ${err.stack}`);
  }
  app.locals.db = db;
  app.listen(config.port, () => {
    logger.info(`Node.js app is listening at http://localhost:${config.port}`);
  });
});

/api/users.js

import { Router } from 'express';
import { ObjectID } from 'mongodb';

const router = new Router();

router.get('/:id', async (req, res, next) => {
  try {
    const db = req.app.locals.db;
    const id = new ObjectID(req.params.id);
    const user = await db.collection('user').findOne({ _id: id }, {
      email: 1,
      firstName: 1,
      lastName: 1
    });

    if (user) {
      user.id = req.params.id;
      res.send(user);
    } else {
      res.sendStatus(404);
    }
  } catch (err) {
    next(err);
  }
});

export default router;

来源:如何在Node.js/Express App中打开数据库连接

如果你有Express.js，你可以使用express- MongoDB -db在请求之间缓存和共享MongoDB连接，而不需要一个池(因为接受的答案说这是共享连接的正确方式)。

如果没有，你可以查看它的源代码并在另一个框架中使用它。

Manage mongo connection pools in a single self contained module. This approach provides two benefits. Firstly it keeps your code modular and easier to test. Secondly your not forced to mix your database connection up in your request object which is NOT the place for a database connection object. (Given the nature of JavaScript I would consider it highly dangerous to mix in anything to an object constructed by library code). So with that you only need to Consider a module that exports two methods. connect = () => Promise and get = () => dbConnectionObject.

使用这样的模块，您可以首先连接到数据库

// runs in boot.js or what ever file your application starts with
const db = require('./myAwesomeDbModule');
db.connect()
    .then(() => console.log('database connected'))
    .then(() => bootMyApplication())
    .catch((e) => {
        console.error(e);
        // Always hard exit on a database connection error
        process.exit(1);
    });

当你的应用程序运行时，当它需要一个DB连接时，你可以简单地调用get()。

const db = require('./myAwesomeDbModule');
db.get().find(...)... // I have excluded code here to keep the example  simple

如果你像下面这样设置你的db模块，你不仅可以确保你的应用程序不会启动，除非你有一个数据库连接，你也有一个全局的方式来访问你的数据库连接池，如果你没有连接，它会出错。

// myAwesomeDbModule.js
let connection = null;

module.exports.connect = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    MongoClient.connect(url, option, function(err, db) {
        if (err) { reject(err); return; };
        resolve(db);
        connection = db;
    });
});

module.exports.get = () => {
    if(!connection) {
        throw new Error('Call connect first!');
    }

    return connection;
}