npm i express mongoose

mongodb.js

const express = require('express');
const mongoose =require('mongoose')
const app = express();

mongoose.set('strictQuery', true);
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/db_name', {
    useNewUrlParser: true, 
    useUnifiedTopology: true
})
.then(() => console.log('MongoDB Connected...'))
.catch((err) => console.log(err))

app.listen(3000,()=>{ console.log("Started on port 3000 !!!") })

node mongodb.js

实现连接池的最佳方法是创建一个全局数组变量，其中包含由MongoClient返回的db名称和连接对象，然后在需要联系数据库时重用该连接。

In your Server.js define var global.dbconnections = []; Create a Service naming connectionService.js. It will have 2 methods getConnection and createConnection. So when user will call getConnection(), it will find detail in global connection variable and return connection details if already exists else it will call createConnection() and return connection Details. Call this service using <db_name> and it will return connection object if it already have else it will create new connection and return it to you.

希望能有所帮助。

下面是connectionService.js的代码:

var mongo = require('mongoskin');
var mongodb = require('mongodb');
var Q = require('q');
var service = {};
service.getConnection = getConnection ;
module.exports = service;

function getConnection(appDB){
    var deferred = Q.defer();
    var connectionDetails=global.dbconnections.find(item=>item.appDB==appDB)

    if(connectionDetails){deferred.resolve(connectionDetails.connection);
    }else{createConnection(appDB).then(function(connectionDetails){
            deferred.resolve(connectionDetails);})
    }
    return deferred.promise;
}

function createConnection(appDB){
    var deferred = Q.defer();
    mongodb.MongoClient.connect(connectionServer + appDB, (err,database)=> 
    {
        if(err) deferred.reject(err.name + ': ' + err.message);
        global.dbconnections.push({appDB: appDB,  connection: database});
        deferred.resolve(database);
    })
     return deferred.promise;
} 

node-mongodb-native的主提交者说:

打开MongoClient。连接一次，当你的应用程序启动和重用 db对象。每个.connect并不是一个单独的连接池 创建一个新的连接池。

因此，为了直接回答您的问题，重用MongoClient.connect()生成的db对象。这为您提供了池化，与在每个db操作上打开/关闭连接相比，将提供显著的速度提高。

您应该将连接创建为服务，然后在需要时重用它。

// db.service.js
import { MongoClient } from "mongodb";
import database from "../config/database";

const dbService = {
  db: undefined,
  connect: callback => {
    MongoClient.connect(database.uri, function(err, data) {
      if (err) {
        MongoClient.close();
        callback(err);
      }
      dbService.db = data;
      console.log("Connected to database");
      callback(null);
    });
  }
};

export default dbService;

我的App.js样本

// App Start
dbService.connect(err => {
  if (err) {
    console.log("Error: ", err);
    process.exit(1);
  }

  server.listen(config.port, () => {
    console.log(`Api runnning at ${config.port}`);
  });
});

想用就用吧

import dbService from "db.service.js"
const db = dbService.db

下面是一些管理MongoDB连接的代码。

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = require("../config.json")["MongoDBURL"]

var option = {
  db:{
    numberOfRetries : 5
  },
  server: {
    auto_reconnect: true,
    poolSize : 40,
    socketOptions: {
        connectTimeoutMS: 500
    }
  },
  replSet: {},
  mongos: {}
};

function MongoPool(){}

var p_db;

function initPool(cb){
  MongoClient.connect(url, option, function(err, db) {
    if (err) throw err;

    p_db = db;
    if(cb && typeof(cb) == 'function')
        cb(p_db);
  });
  return MongoPool;
}

MongoPool.initPool = initPool;

function getInstance(cb){
  if(!p_db){
    initPool(cb)
  }
  else{
    if(cb && typeof(cb) == 'function')
      cb(p_db);
  }
}
MongoPool.getInstance = getInstance;

module.exports = MongoPool;

启动服务器时，调用initPool

require("mongo-pool").initPool();

然后在任何其他模块，你可以这样做:

var MongoPool = require("mongo-pool");
MongoPool.getInstance(function (db){
    // Query your MongoDB database.
});

这是基于MongoDB文档的。看一看。

当Node.js应用程序启动时，打开一个新的连接，并重用现有的db连接对象:

/ server.js

import express from 'express';
import Promise from 'bluebird';
import logger from 'winston';
import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';
import config from './config';
import usersRestApi from './api/users';

const app = express();

app.use('/api/users', usersRestApi);

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.send('Hello World');
});

// Create a MongoDB connection pool and start the application
// after the database connection is ready
MongoClient.connect(config.database.url, { promiseLibrary: Promise }, (err, db) => {
  if (err) {
    logger.warn(`Failed to connect to the database. ${err.stack}`);
  }
  app.locals.db = db;
  app.listen(config.port, () => {
    logger.info(`Node.js app is listening at http://localhost:${config.port}`);
  });
});

/api/users.js

import { Router } from 'express';
import { ObjectID } from 'mongodb';

const router = new Router();

router.get('/:id', async (req, res, next) => {
  try {
    const db = req.app.locals.db;
    const id = new ObjectID(req.params.id);
    const user = await db.collection('user').findOne({ _id: id }, {
      email: 1,
      firstName: 1,
      lastName: 1
    });

    if (user) {
      user.id = req.params.id;
      res.send(user);
    } else {
      res.sendStatus(404);
    }
  } catch (err) {
    next(err);
  }
});

export default router;

来源:如何在Node.js/Express App中打开数据库连接