我想将Swift中的Int转换为带前导零的字符串。例如，考虑以下代码:
for myInt in 1 ... 3 {
print("\(myInt)")
}
目前的结果是:
1
2
3
但我希望它是:
01
02
03
在Swift标准库中是否有一种干净的方式来做到这一点?
当前回答
在Xcode 8.3.2, iOS 10.3 这对现在来说很好
Sample1:
let dayMoveRaw = 5
let dayMove = String(format: "%02d", arguments: [dayMoveRaw])
print(dayMove) // 05
Sample2:
let dayMoveRaw = 55
let dayMove = String(format: "%02d", arguments: [dayMoveRaw])
print(dayMove) // 55
其他回答
使用Swift 5新奇的可扩展插值:
extension DefaultStringInterpolation {
mutating func appendInterpolation(pad value: Int, toWidth width: Int, using paddingCharacter: Character = "0") {
appendInterpolation(String(format: "%\(paddingCharacter)\(width)d", value))
}
}
let pieCount = 3
print("I ate \(pad: pieCount, toWidth: 3, using: "0") pies") // => `I ate 003 pies`
print("I ate \(pad: 1205, toWidth: 3, using: "0") pies") // => `I ate 1205 pies`
下面的代码生成了一个前面填充为0的3位字符串:
import Foundation
var randomInt = Int.random(in: 0..<1000)
var str = String(randomInt)
var paddingZero = String(repeating: "0", count: 3 - str.count)
print(str, str.count, paddingZero + str)
输出:
5 1 005
88 2 088
647 3 647
对于左填充，添加一个字符串扩展，如下所示:
Swift 5.0 +
extension String {
func padLeft(totalWidth: Int, with byString: String) -> String {
let toPad = totalWidth - self.count
if toPad < 1 {
return self
}
return "".padding(toLength: toPad, withPad: byString, startingAt: 0) + self
}
}
使用这种方法:
for myInt in 1...3 {
print("\(myInt)".padLeft(totalWidth: 2, with: "0"))
}
与其他使用格式化器的答案不同，你也可以在循环内的每个数字前面添加一个“0”文本，就像这样:
for myInt in 1...3 {
println("0" + "\(myInt)")
}
但是，当您必须为每个单独的数字添加指定数量的0时，formatter通常更好。如果你只需要加一个0，那么它就是你的选择。
在Xcode 8.3.2, iOS 10.3 这对现在来说很好
Sample1:
let dayMoveRaw = 5
let dayMove = String(format: "%02d", arguments: [dayMoveRaw])
print(dayMove) // 05
Sample2:
let dayMoveRaw = 55
let dayMove = String(format: "%02d", arguments: [dayMoveRaw])
print(dayMove) // 55
