我曾多次遇到CORS问题,通常可以解决它,但我想通过从MEAN堆栈范式中看到这一点来真正理解。
之前我只是在我的快速服务器中添加了中间件来捕获这些东西,但它看起来像有某种预挂钩,使我的请求出错。
在preflight响应中,Access-Control-Allow-Headers不允许请求报头字段Access-Control-Allow-Headers
我假设我可以这样做:
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","*")
})
或者等价的,但这似乎不能解决问题。我当然也试过
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","Access-Control-Allow-Headers")
})
还是不走运。
在Post API调用中,我们在请求体中发送数据。因此,如果我们将通过向API调用添加任何额外的头来发送数据。然后第一个OPTIONS API调用会发生,然后post调用会发生。因此,您必须首先处理OPTION API调用。
你可以通过编写一个过滤器来处理这个问题,在里面你必须检查选项调用API调用并返回一个200 OK状态。下面是示例代码:
package com.web.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Response;
public class CustomFilter implements Filter {
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) req;
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PUT, OPTIONS, DELETE");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with, Content-Type");
if (httpRequest.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("OPTIONS")) {
response.setStatus(Response.SC_OK);
}
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
// TODO
}
public void destroy() {
// Todo
}
}
是的,在集成angular应用程序时,我也面临着这个问题。
写这篇文章。
app.use((req, res, next) => {
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.setHeader(
"Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
"Origin,X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
);
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST,PATCH,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS");
next();
});
跟我来谢谢
我自己刚刚在ASP上下文中遇到了这个问题。NET确保您的Web。配置如下所示:
<system.webServer>
<modules>
<remove name="FormsAuthentication" />
</modules>
<handlers>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
<!--<remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler"/>-->
<remove name="TRACEVerbHandler" />
<!--
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
-->
</handlers>
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Content-Type, Authorization" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS" />
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
注意Access-Control-Allow-Headers键的Authorization值。我错过了授权值,这个配置解决了我的问题。
在花了差不多一天的时间后,我才发现添加下面两个代码解决了我的问题。
将此添加到Global.asax中
protected void Application_BeginRequest()
{
if (Request.HttpMethod == "OPTIONS")
{
Response.StatusCode = (int)System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK;
Response.End();
}
}
并在web配置中添加以下内容
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="*" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Content-Type, Authorization" />
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
这个问题用
"Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
特别是在我的项目(express.js/nodejs)
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST,PUT");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization");
next();
});
更新:
每次错误:Access-Control-Allow-Headers本身在preflight响应错误中是不允许的,你可以看到chrome开发工具出了什么问题:
上面的错误是缺少Content-Type,所以添加字符串Content-Type到Access-Control-Allow-Headers
在Post API调用中,我们在请求体中发送数据。因此,如果我们将通过向API调用添加任何额外的头来发送数据。然后第一个OPTIONS API调用会发生,然后post调用会发生。因此,您必须首先处理OPTION API调用。
你可以通过编写一个过滤器来处理这个问题,在里面你必须检查选项调用API调用并返回一个200 OK状态。下面是示例代码:
package com.web.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Response;
public class CustomFilter implements Filter {
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) req;
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PUT, OPTIONS, DELETE");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with, Content-Type");
if (httpRequest.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("OPTIONS")) {
response.setStatus(Response.SC_OK);
}
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
// TODO
}
public void destroy() {
// Todo
}
}