我曾多次遇到CORS问题,通常可以解决它,但我想通过从MEAN堆栈范式中看到这一点来真正理解。

之前我只是在我的快速服务器中添加了中间件来捕获这些东西,但它看起来像有某种预挂钩,使我的请求出错。

在preflight响应中,Access-Control-Allow-Headers不允许请求报头字段Access-Control-Allow-Headers

我假设我可以这样做:

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","*")
})

或者等价的,但这似乎不能解决问题。我当然也试过

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","Access-Control-Allow-Headers")
})

还是不走运。


当前回答

是的,在集成angular应用程序时,我也面临着这个问题。

写这篇文章。

app.use((req, res, next) => {
  res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
  res.setHeader(
    "Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
    "Origin,X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
  );
  res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST,PATCH,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS");
  next();
});

跟我来谢谢

其他回答

这是你需要添加的使它工作。

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST,PUT");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Origin,Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Access-Control-Request-Method, Access-Control-Request-Headers");

The browser sends a preflight request (with method type OPTIONS) to check if the service hosted on the server is allowed to be accessed from the browser on a different domain. In response to the preflight request if you inject above headers the browser understands that it is ok to make further calls and i will get a valid response to my actual GET/POST call. you can constraint the domain to which access is granted by using Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "localhost, xvz.com" instead of * . ( * will grant access to all domains)

res.setHeader(‘Access-Control-Allow-Headers’,‘*’);

当你开始玩自定义请求头,你会得到一个CORS预飞行。这是一个使用HTTP OPTIONS谓词并包含几个头的请求,其中一个是Access-Control-Request-Headers,列出了客户端想要包含在请求中的头。

您需要用适当的CORS报头回复CORS预飞行,以使此工作正常进行。其中之一就是Access-Control-Allow-Headers。该头需要包含与Access-Control-Request-Headers头包含的值相同(或更多)的值。

https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-cors-protocol将更详细地解释这个设置。

这个问题用

 "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"

特别是在我的项目(express.js/nodejs)

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST,PUT");
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization");
  next();
});

更新:

每次错误:Access-Control-Allow-Headers本身在preflight响应错误中是不允许的,你可以看到chrome开发工具出了什么问题:

上面的错误是缺少Content-Type,所以添加字符串Content-Type到Access-Control-Allow-Headers

再补充一点,你也可以把这些头文件放到Webpack配置文件中。我需要他们在我的情况下,因为我正在运行webpack开发服务器。

devServer: {
    headers: {
      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
      "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials": "true",
      "Access-Control-Allow-Methods": "GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST,PUT",
      "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
    }
},