我曾多次遇到CORS问题，通常可以解决它，但我想通过从MEAN堆栈范式中看到这一点来真正理解。
之前我只是在我的快速服务器中添加了中间件来捕获这些东西，但它看起来像有某种预挂钩，使我的请求出错。
在preflight响应中，Access-Control-Allow-Headers不允许请求报头字段Access-Control-Allow-Headers
我假设我可以这样做:
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","*")
})
或者等价的，但这似乎不能解决问题。我当然也试过
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","Access-Control-Allow-Headers")
})
还是不走运。
当前回答
这个问题用
"Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
特别是在我的项目(express.js/nodejs)
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST,PUT");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization");
next();
});
更新:
每次错误:Access-Control-Allow-Headers本身在preflight响应错误中是不允许的，你可以看到chrome开发工具出了什么问题:
上面的错误是缺少Content-Type，所以添加字符串Content-Type到Access-Control-Allow-Headers
其他回答
消息是明确的，“授权”是不允许在API。集 Access-Control-Allow-Headers: "Content-Type, Authorization"
我自己刚刚在ASP上下文中遇到了这个问题。NET确保您的Web。配置如下所示:
<system.webServer>
<modules>
<remove name="FormsAuthentication" />
</modules>
<handlers>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
<!--<remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler"/>-->
<remove name="TRACEVerbHandler" />
<!--
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
-->
</handlers>
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Content-Type, Authorization" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS" />
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
注意Access-Control-Allow-Headers键的Authorization值。我错过了授权值，这个配置解决了我的问题。
再补充一点，你也可以把这些头文件放到Webpack配置文件中。我需要他们在我的情况下，因为我正在运行webpack开发服务器。
devServer: {
headers: {
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
"Access-Control-Allow-Credentials": "true",
"Access-Control-Allow-Methods": "GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST,PUT",
"Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
}
},
如果您试图在请求标头上添加自定义标头，则必须让服务器知道允许发生特定的标头。在过滤请求的类中执行此操作。在下面的例子中，自定义头名称为"type":
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", request.getHeader("Origin"));
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,PUT,POST,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Accept, X-Requested-With, remember-me, Authorization, type ");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers","Authorization");
}
}
在花了差不多一天的时间后，我才发现添加下面两个代码解决了我的问题。
将此添加到Global.asax中
protected void Application_BeginRequest()
{
if (Request.HttpMethod == "OPTIONS")
{
Response.StatusCode = (int)System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK;
Response.End();
}
}
并在web配置中添加以下内容
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="*" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Content-Type, Authorization" />
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
